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🗓️ 10 December 2019
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | Sustainable means, you know, providing for the future, yet managing to take care of our needs today. |
0:07.0 | When it comes to growing sustainably, there's so much that goes into that crop each and every year, a lot of sweat, a lot of love and a lot of hardship and a lot of our farmers incorporate practices into their farms that are environmentally and economically sustainable. |
0:23.1 | Click on the subscribe button and come with me as I set off |
0:26.8 | to discover the science behind your salad. This is |
0:35.0 | Scientific American's 60 Second Science. |
0:38.0 | I'm Christopher Intagliata. |
0:40.0 | Rome wasn't built in a day, |
0:42.0 | and neither was the Roman subway system. |
0:45.0 | Underground work is slow going because construction crews often unearthed mosaics, frescoes, |
0:50.0 | marble, and a few years ago they found the wooden foundations of a luxurious porch from a Roman villa. |
0:56.0 | So local archaeologists called in Maro Bernabe of the National Research Council of Italy. |
1:01.0 | He's a dendrochronologist, someone who analyzes tree rings which give |
1:04.9 | age and environmental info. |
1:06.7 | We have to study wood because it's full, really full of information. |
1:11.1 | Bernoube and his team found that the wooden planks were oak, but the wood's origin was harder to determine. |
1:16.4 | So they compared the tree rings and the oak planks to those available in libraries of tree |
1:20.8 | rings that contained timber from all over Europe. |
1:24.0 | And they found a match for the Roman lumber from the Jura region of eastern France, |
1:28.1 | more than 600 miles away. |
1:30.6 | The researchers also determined that the French timber was harvested in about 40 to 60 |
1:35.0 | CE, and some of it came from trees already up to 300 years old when they were felt. |
1:41.3 | The details are in the journal Pl Plus One. The discovery is the first definitive |
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