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When A.I. Denies Your Health Care

Slate Daily Feed

Slate

Society & Culture, Business, News

3.91.1K Ratings

🗓️ 31 March 2023

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As Medicare Advantage plans have increased their reliance on software to determine what their customers require—and, therefore, receive—elderly patients are being denied coverage for care they need. What happens when an algorithm — not a doctor — decides how much care you need and it’s not enough?


Guest: Casey Ross, national technology correspondent at STAT


Host: Emily Peck


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Why don't you tell me the story of Frances Walter? What happened to her?

0:08.5

Frances Walter had suffered an injury. She had fallen and broken her shoulder.

0:15.0

That's Casey Ross, National Technology Correspondent at Stat.

0:22.6

She had an acute hospital stay, so she stayed in the hospital for some period of time and

0:29.7

had a surgery to repair her shoulder and then was discharged to a nursing home.

0:36.3

And once she got into the nursing home, an algorithm was run about her care to suggest

0:44.4

how long she ought to be in the nursing home. This algorithm, a hidden aspect of Medicare

0:50.8

Advantage insurance plans, looked through Frances' past health records and considered how long

0:57.0

other patients typically need care when recovering from this kind of injury. It determined she only

1:02.6

needed 16.6 days to recover. And on the 17th day, she gets a notice from her insurer,

1:11.4

security health plan of Wisconsin, that she no longer meets Medicare coverage criteria

1:19.2

to continue to stay in the nursing home. She doesn't know anything about this algorithm and

1:25.1

neither does her family. Frances had a number of other health complications. And despite

1:30.8

with the algorithm determined, 17 days just was not enough time. At that point, she can't

1:37.2

dress herself. She can't push her walker without assistance. And she can't carry on sort of

1:45.1

basic activities of daily living. And you have to remember that this is a person who's 86

1:50.5

years old. You don't just bounce back from an injury like that. You need to have some

1:57.0

amount of rehabilitation care so that you can get to the point where you can again live independently.

2:05.0

More and more, insurance companies are relying on algorithms like this to make life and death

2:10.1

decisions for patients. What's meant to be a reference point to estimate the level of care a

2:15.5

person might need is increasingly being taken as fact. You'd expect that an insurance company

2:22.2

would be carefully reviewing the details of her care and making a decision based on that,

...

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