What’s holding Latin America back?
Business Daily
BBC
4.4 • 816 Ratings
🗓️ 19 May 2024
⏱️ 21 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
It's a region blessed with incredible natural resources, from copper to lithium to rich agricultural lands. It’s home to vibrant cultures, amazing music and creative and talented people.
And yet it has never fulfilled its enormous economic potential.
All too often it’s lurched from boom to bust, from hyperinflation to debt crises.
We ask why that is.
We consider corruption, crime, inequality, excessive bureaucracy and weak governance.
We look at Argentina’s long decline and Venezuela’s economic implosion, and ask what Latin America can do to bring greater prosperity to its people.
Produced and presented by Gideon Long
(Image: A man waves an Argentine flag during the demonstration. Members of the Argentine Workers' General Confederation and social organizations protested against new Argentine President Javier Milei's economic reforms, outside the Justice Palace in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Credit: Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome, or should I say, Ola and bienvenitos, or maybe Ola and Benvindo. |
| 0:09.9 | Because all this week on Business Daily from the BBC World Service, we're looking at Latin America, |
| 0:15.1 | both the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries. |
| 0:18.1 | From the highlands of Peru to the Brazilian rainforest, it's a fabulous |
| 0:21.8 | region, blessed with vibrant cultures, talented people and incredible natural resources. |
| 0:27.2 | In Latin America, we have the geography, the people, the creativity, the power, the |
| 0:33.5 | capability, their normal desire. And what we want is basically to thrive, to be better to prosper. |
| 0:40.8 | And yet it hasn't prospered, at least not as much as it should have done. |
| 0:44.7 | It's been held back by deep-rooted inequality, bureaucracy, low productivity, corruption, violence, |
| 0:51.0 | and governments that often seem to be working for themselves rather than their people. |
| 0:55.1 | This region does not take off. It will not be able to take off until they tackle the problem of |
| 1:02.2 | inequality, the problem with distribution of wealth, and the problem of governments. Who are the |
| 1:08.2 | governments working for? I'm Gideon Long, and this week I want to take you on a tour of the region. |
| 1:13.3 | I lived and worked in Latin America for over 15 years, and I love the place, the people, |
| 1:18.0 | the music, the landscapes. But it can be exasperating. I saw businesses grappling with red tape, |
| 1:24.4 | huge gaps between rich and poor, and people struggling to make a living. |
| 1:28.3 | My costs have tripled overall. The costs are terrible, and the price of electricity |
| 1:35.3 | and gas is tripled. |
| 1:38.3 | We'll be looking at what's held the region back, comparing its economies with those of East |
| 1:43.3 | Asia and going to Brazil, |
| 1:45.3 | the region's economic giant. We'll also be looking at some of the region's success stories, |
| 1:50.3 | from food production to renewable energy. So buckle up and prepare for a ride through the |
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