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Moral Maze

What Is Truth?

Moral Maze

BBC

Society & Culture, Religion & Spirituality

4.5609 Ratings

🗓️ 24 December 2025

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What is truth? In a special edition of The Moral Maze, we discuss perhaps the most significant question in all of human thought. It sits at the foundation of how we understand reality, and how we communicate and behave towards one another.

The obvious answer is that the strongest possible way to arrive at the truth in a shifting world of AI and authoritarian control is through a commitment to empirical data and provable facts. However, this can only ever get us so far because truth is always told from somewhere. Even objective facts can be curated from one perspective. Stories about ourselves and the world have been necessary, alongside partial data, to keep the social order and to prevent us from being overwhelmed. The historian uses limited sources to tell a story about our past. Language constrains how we articulate who we are, what we do and how we think and feel. Where science falters in expanding the horizons of truth, artists and theologians step in with their own insights that truth can be discovered through poetry and mysticism. That’s before the postmodernists come along and state that what we think of as truth is constructed rather than discovered; that the ‘truth’ we seek doesn’t really exist; that it’s all a fiction to give our lives meaning and purpose.

Chair: Michael Buerk Panel: Mona Siddiqui, Giles Fraser, Anne McElvoy and Ash Sarkar Witnesses: Charlie Beckett, Fay Bound-Alberti, Mark Vernon and Hilary Lawson Producer: Dan Tierney.

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts.

0:07.0

My Christmas Mix is pure 90s festive nostalgia.

0:11.1

You know, the Christmas songs you listen to on repeat.

0:14.0

Ho!

0:14.3

Ho! Ho! No, no, no.

0:17.5

I'm all about the big hitting Christmas anthems.

0:20.4

Come on, guys. What about those tunes that really slay? It's Christmas kitchen disco season, surely.

0:26.4

Give me hip-hip Christmas bangers every day. Those Christmas tracks that are straight out of Lapland.

0:30.9

Get all kinds of Christmassy. Just search Christmas music on BBC Sounds.

0:35.7

Good evening. Truth has been on a long journey from Aristotle to Donald Trump.

0:40.9

The ancient philosopher thought it was simple, loosely paraphrased as telling it like it is.

0:46.0

The president calls his media platform megaphone truth social, but tells it as he sees it,

0:52.0

which his critics would say is not the same thing at all.

0:55.0

What is truth is perhaps the first and most important question in human thought,

0:59.0

and never has it been more hotly contested.

1:02.0

It conditions what sense we make of the world and how we relate to others.

1:06.0

But does it even exist?

1:08.0

There are empirical data, observable facts. We can often see what

1:12.4

corresponds to objective reality. But journalists, historians, scientists even, inevitably see it

1:19.2

from their own perspective. There's always subjectivity in the issues they choose, the facts they

1:24.9

present, in selection, order, emphasis. And beyond the merely

1:28.6

factual, artists and theologians have their own truths, they think, fill in the gaps and

...

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