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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

What Everyone Needs to Know about John Witherspoon

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 14 May 2025

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

John Witherspoon was an integral figure in American Presbyterianism. Today, Stephen Nichols and Kevin DeYoung explore this Scottish pastor’s legacy as a theologian, patriot, and president of Princeton University.

Read the transcript: https://ligonier.org/podcasts/5-minutes-in-church-history-with-stephen-nichols/what-everyone-needs-to-know-about-john-witherspoon/

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to another episode of Five Minutes in Church History.

0:09.8

It was a few weeks ago that I had Dr. Kevin DeYoung, we shipped him off to a deserted island.

0:14.6

Well, I have brought him back, and he did his PhD dissertation on John Witherspoon.

0:22.0

So I've invited Dr. DeYoung to talk to us about what everyone must know about John Witherspoon.

0:29.6

Dr. DeYoung, it's great to have you.

0:31.6

Oh, wow.

0:32.5

Five hours in church history, did you say?

0:34.7

Okay, we'll try to limit this to five minutes.

0:37.0

Five minutes. It's very dangerous when you ask someone about their PhD.

0:39.6

Exactly. John Witherspoon, you know, the initial boilerplate is, he's most famous as the only

0:45.8

clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. So he was a delegate from the colony,

0:51.9

then the state of New Jersey, sent to the Continental Congress,

0:55.5

really just about a week before the pivotal vote, and then July 4 in approving Jefferson's

1:02.2

declaration. So there's one thing you need to know. But you've got to back up before that

1:06.2

because more than half of his career was in Scotland. So he was born outside of Edinburgh in Yester Parish in Scotland, 1723.

1:16.3

He is a direct descendant of John Knox, so everyone needs to know that.

1:20.3

And there's been some debate on that, but really, I've got the genealogies.

1:23.9

He was a direct descendant on his mother's side of John Knox or through one of John Knox's daughters.

1:30.4

So he need to know that.

1:31.1

And he went to school in Gifford, which is the same parish school that John Knox went to.

1:36.2

His father was a pastor.

1:37.7

So he grew up in the manse, went off to Edinburgh, stayed at Edinburgh to get his divinity degree,

...

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