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War on the Rocks

What a Post-Orbán Hungary Means for Hungarians and Europe

War on the Rocks

War on the Rocks

News, Politics

4.61.1K Ratings

🗓️ 30 April 2026

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Hungary has turned the page. After 16 years of rule by Viktor Orbán, opposition leader Péter Magyar has emerged as the winner by a landslide. Ryan is joined by Sándor Ésik, the lawyer and writer behind the Hungarian Muse, to understand how Orbán built his "soft-authoritarian" system, how it failed to stave off Magyar's challenge, and what comes next. Of course, Orbán was anti-Ukrainian, pro-Russian, and antagonistic towards the European Union, so they also discuss what a post-Orbán Hungary means on those fronts. And, as a bonus, Sándor shares the bizarre story of how Orbán's son — an Army officer — planned a crusade of sorts in Africa.

Transcript

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0:00.0

You are listening to the War on the Rocks podcast on Strategy, Defense, and Foreign Affairs.

0:15.2

My name is Ryan Evans, and I'm the founder of War on the Rocks.

0:18.8

In this episode, I spoke to my new friend Sandor

0:21.1

Isak. He's an attorney practicing in Budapest Hungary. He's also a blogger and an activist for

0:26.1

democratic causes. He has a substack called The Hungarian Muse, which you should read and subscribe

0:31.5

to. He also has his own podcast. We spoke about Peter Majjar's victory over Victor Orban who ruled Hungary as prime minister for 16

0:40.3

years, what it means for Hungary itself, as well as its relationship with countries around it

0:45.2

and in Europe. Enjoy the show. How did you first get involved in writing about observing, participating

0:51.8

in Hungarian politics? Well, it was almost 15 years ago,

0:55.5

and basically it was my drive to write. So he didn't start it as a political blog,

1:00.0

it started as a personal blog. But I was working for a guy who was a member of parliament.

1:05.9

So he was participating in election campaigns. And slowly but surely all my work was about politics, so I

1:12.5

started to write about it, and I was pulled in in this kind of blogging more than 10 years ago now.

1:18.3

There's just been a big election, of course, in Hungary and a major turn of events. For those of

1:22.4

our listeners who don't follow European politics closely, can you just give us a very brief

1:26.7

explanation of what happened?

1:28.1

The Prime Minister, Victor Orban, was defeated after 16 years. He started out as your basic

1:35.6

liberal politician 16 years ago, but...

1:40.0

Even funded initially by his great enemy, George Soros?

1:42.5

Yes, but that was back in the late 1980s.

1:46.6

But gradually, he grew close to Putin and started to work as Putin's agent within the EU, more like a Trojan horse.

1:58.0

And in the last couple of years, maybe last five years, he's been

...

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