Water of Life and Death
Living with the Gods
BBC
4.7 • 616 Ratings
🗓️ 25 October 2017
⏱️ 14 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Neil MacGregor continues his series on the expression of shared beliefs in communities around the world and across time, and focuses on water, including a visit to the Ganges at Varanasi, India.
In Islam, Christianity and Judaism, water is an essential part of religious practice. But for no faith does water - and one particular kind of water - play such a significant role as for Hindus. To bathe in the river Ganges is not just to prepare to meet the divine, but already to be embraced by it. The river Ganges is the goddess Ganga, and the waters of this river, which govern life and death, have not only determined many aspects of Hinduism, but in considerable measure shaped the identity of the modern state of India.
Producer Paul Kobrak
The series is produced in partnership with the British Museum. Photograph: (c) The Trustees of the British Museum.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | There's something soothing. There's something paradisial about water. |
| 0:07.4 | Hello, I'm Neil McGregor. For the whole of human history, believing and belonging have gone |
| 0:14.3 | together. In this series of podcasts, I'm looking at objects and at places to see how those shared beliefs have helped build communities and how they can also divide them. |
| 0:26.3 | The series is called Living with the Gods and it's about faith and about society, but it's essentially about how we live with each other. |
| 0:35.6 | This episode is about water. |
| 0:38.2 | This is the BBC. |
| 0:45.4 | Entering Salisbury Cathedral from the Great West Door, |
| 0:49.1 | the first thing you encounter is a large bronze basin in the shape of a cross. |
| 0:57.5 | It's brimming with water which pours from each one of the four arms. And there's great significance in having this water here at the entrance to the |
| 1:04.7 | church. This is, after all, a baptismal font. And water is the entrance, the door through which every Christian |
| 1:12.9 | enters not just the faith, but the Christian community. People can live together only where |
| 1:19.2 | there's water. So it's no surprise that running water, living water, has a symbol that slakes the |
| 1:26.0 | thirst of all, that both binds the community and cleanses |
| 1:29.8 | the individual, plays a major role in faiths from ancient Egypt and the Aztecs to Jews |
| 1:35.4 | and Christians, Hindus and Muslims. |
| 1:38.2 | There's something soothing. There's something paradisial about water. |
| 1:44.3 | Mona Siddiqui, Professor of Islamic Studies in Edinburgh. |
| 1:48.1 | Water greets you as you enter the mosque in Cairo, |
| 1:51.6 | just as it welcomes the visitor to Salisbury Cathedral, |
| 1:55.1 | where the bishop, Nicholas Holton, performs baptisms. |
| 1:58.6 | Round the font, there's the passage from Isaiah, |
| 2:01.7 | for I have called you by name, you are mine. |
... |
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