Was the air strike on an Iranian school a war crime?
The Global Story
BBC
3.8 • 667 Ratings
🗓️ 16 March 2026
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
WARNING: This episode contains some graphic descriptions of violence.
Since an air strike on a school in Iran two weeks ago, the Pentagon has faced mounting questions over the possible involvement of the US military. Iranian officials say the strike killed 168 people, including about 110 children.
US media have reported that military investigators believe American forces were likely responsible for hitting the school unintentionally – but that they have not reached a final conclusion.
Today, Merlyn Thomas from BBC Verify explains what we know so far about the strike. And we speak to Oona Hathaway, a professor of international law at Yale University who previously worked at the US Department of Defence, about the potential legal consequences.
Producers: Sam Chantarasak and Aron Keller
Executive producer: James Shield
Mix: Travis Evans
Studio manager: Mike Regaard
Senior news editor: China Collins
Photo: People attend the funeral of the victims following a reported strike on a school in Minab, Iran, March 3, 2026. Credit: Amirhossein Khorgooei/ISNA/WANA via Reuters.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:05.7 | A warning before we begin today's show. |
| 0:08.5 | This episode contains some graphic descriptions of violence. |
| 0:12.8 | On Saturday, February 28th, in the opening hours of the U.S. Israel War in Iran, |
| 0:18.2 | a missile slammed into an elementary school in the city of Minab in |
| 0:22.6 | southeastern Iran. Saturday is the start of the Iranian workweek, meaning school was likely |
| 0:30.8 | underway when the blast tore through the building. Iranian officials say up to 168 people were killed. Most of them, children, between the ages of 7 and 12. |
| 0:43.1 | While the U.S. President initially said he thought Iran did it, last week there were reports that U.S. military investigators believe American forces were likely responsible, but that they haven't reached a final conclusion. |
| 0:57.6 | From the BBC, I'm Tristan Redmond in Paris. |
| 1:01.3 | And I'm Asma Khalid in Washington, D.C. |
| 1:04.7 | And today on the global story, |
| 1:06.9 | how did this strike on a school happen? |
| 1:09.9 | And what questions does this raise about how the U.S. military is waging this war? |
| 1:24.9 | Coming up, we'll be speaking to an international law expert who's also advised the U.S. government in the past. |
| 1:31.6 | First, though, we want to understand how this all happened. |
| 1:34.9 | And to get a better handle on everything we know so far, we reached out to Merlin Thomas, one of our colleagues at BBC Verify. |
| 1:41.9 | That's a special unit within the BBC that uses open-source intelligence and satellite imagery |
| 1:47.1 | to verify video and fact-check information. |
| 1:50.4 | We asked Merlin to wind back the clock to Saturday, February the 28th. |
| 1:54.1 | Now, that was the first day of the war. |
| 1:56.0 | It was the day Iran's supreme leader was killed. |
| 1:58.8 | And it was also the day that that school in southern Iran was |
... |
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