Jeremy Bowen: Trump has called for an Iran uprising. The lessons from Iraq in 1991 loom large
The Global Story
BBC
3.8 • 667 Ratings
🗓️ 14 March 2026
⏱️ 15 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In this special essay, the BBC’s international editor Jeremy Bowen explains what can happen when an American president calls for an uprising – and then doesn’t get involved when it starts.
A version of this piece first ran on BBC Radio 4's Today programme on 11 March.
Producer for The Global Story: Xandra Ellin
Mix: James Shield
Senior news editor: China Collins
Photo: Jeremy Bowen, October 2025
Transcript
Click on a timestamp to play from that location
| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:05.7 | Hi there, Global Story listeners. |
| 0:07.9 | We're coming to you on a Saturday with a special bonus episode, marking two weeks |
| 0:12.5 | since this war in Iran began. |
| 0:19.9 | As the war in the Middle East rages on and the death toll keeps growing, the big question is, what happens next? |
| 0:26.6 | American and Israeli leaders have urged the people of Iran to take matters into their own hands. |
| 0:33.6 | In this special essay, which first ran on the BBC's Today program, our international editor, Jeremy Bowen, says he's seen this before. |
| 0:46.9 | I know what can happen when an American president calls for an uprising and then doesn't get involved when it starts. |
| 0:54.5 | That's because I've seen it happen. |
| 0:58.4 | In 1991, on the 15th of February, to be precise, the first President George Bush made a speech |
| 1:05.3 | that he probably regretted until the end of his days. It was at the factory in Massachusetts where they built Patriot |
| 1:12.6 | interceptors which were making their debut as the most advanced weapon of that first Gulf War. |
| 1:19.5 | Patriots, which shoot down incoming missiles still have a vital role in Ukraine and in the war |
| 1:24.8 | with Iran. When George Bush went to the Patriot factory, desert storm, |
| 1:30.3 | the massive military operation to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait was underway. The combined |
| 1:36.5 | air forces of the U.S., the UK and their allies were hammering the Iraqis and their cities. |
| 1:43.3 | Tens of thousands of Allied troops were massed on Iraq and Kuwait's borders for the ground war, |
| 1:48.8 | which was still nine days away. |
| 1:52.8 | I was in Baghdad. |
| 1:54.7 | My hands full reporting the war. |
| 1:57.3 | A few days earlier, the Americans had killed more than 400 civilians in an airstrike on a shelter in the suburb of Amaria. |
| 2:05.6 | The Americans and the British claimed, wrongly, that it was a command centre, but I'd seen the bodies and been inside, and I knew that wasn't true. |
... |
Please login to see the full transcript.
Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.
Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.
Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.

