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The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

Was Jacob Right To Take Esau's Blessing? (Rabbi Sacks on Toldot)

The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks

Religion & Spirituality

4.8627 Ratings

🗓️ 19 November 2025

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Welcome to the Covenant & Conversation series, Rabbi Sacks’ commentary pieces on the weekly Torah portion, exploring ideas and sharing inspiration from the Torah readings of the week. This audio on Toldot was recorded by Rabbi Sacks in 2014. Follow along here: https://rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation/toldot/jacob-right-take-esaus-blessing/ You can also and download this week's featured essay, and all translations, here: https://rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation/toldot/between-prophecy-oracle/ For intergenerational discussion on the weekly Parsha, a new FAMILY EDITION is now also available: https://rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation-family-edition/toldot/between-prophecy-oracle/ ________________________ For more articles, videos, and other material from Rabbi Sacks, please visit www.RabbiSacks.org and follow @RabbiSacks. The Rabbi Sacks Legacy continues to share weekly inspiration from Rabbi Sacks. With thanks to the Schimmel Family for their generous sponsorship of Covenant & Conversation, dedicated in loving memory of Harry (Chaim) Schimmel.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Was Jacob right to take the blessings and to do so in disguise?

0:05.2

Was he right to deceive his father?

0:07.8

And to take from his brother Asaf the blessing Isaac sought to give him,

0:12.3

was Rivka right in conceiving the plan in the first place

0:15.7

and encouraging Jacob to carry it out?

0:19.3

These are fundamental questions. What's at stake is not just

0:23.6

biblical interpretation, but the moral life itself. How we read a text shapes the kind of person

0:30.6

we become. Here is one way of reading the narrative. Rivka was right to propose what she did

0:36.6

and Jacob was right to do it.

0:39.2

Rivka knew that it would be Jacob, not Esau, who would continue the covenant, and carry the mission

0:44.3

of Abraham into the future. She knew this on two separate grounds. First, she'd heard it from God

0:50.0

himself. In the oracle she received before the twins were born. Schneego Yimbe Vittnich, two nations are in your womb. Two peoples will be separated from

1:00.0

within you. One will be stronger than the other, and the elder will serve the younger.

1:05.0

Varav Yavut Zahir. Esau was the elder, Jacob the younger, therefore it was Jacob who would emerge

1:10.0

with greater strength, Jacob, who was chosen by God.

1:14.4

Secondly, she'd watched the twins grow up. She knew that Esau was a hunter, a man of violence. She'd seen that he was impetuous, mercurial, a man of impulse, not calm reflection.

1:26.0

She'd seen him sell his birthright for a bowl of soup.

1:29.5

She'd watched while he ate, drank, rose, and left. So Issa despised his birthright.

1:35.2

No one who despises his birthright can be the trusted guardian of a covenant intended for eternity.

1:42.2

Third, in any case, just before the episode of the blessing, we read

1:45.7

when Esau was 40 years old, he married Judith, daughter of Bury the Hittite and Bosmaat daughter

1:50.7

of Vellon, the Hittite. There were a source of grief to Isaac and Rivka. This too was evidence

...

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