Was Jacob Right To Take Esau's Blessing? (Rabbi Sacks on Toldot)
The Rabbi Sacks Legacy
Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks
4.8 • 627 Ratings
🗓️ 19 November 2025
⏱️ 14 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Was Jacob right to take the blessings and to do so in disguise? |
| 0:05.2 | Was he right to deceive his father? |
| 0:07.8 | And to take from his brother Asaf the blessing Isaac sought to give him, |
| 0:12.3 | was Rivka right in conceiving the plan in the first place |
| 0:15.7 | and encouraging Jacob to carry it out? |
| 0:19.3 | These are fundamental questions. What's at stake is not just |
| 0:23.6 | biblical interpretation, but the moral life itself. How we read a text shapes the kind of person |
| 0:30.6 | we become. Here is one way of reading the narrative. Rivka was right to propose what she did |
| 0:36.6 | and Jacob was right to do it. |
| 0:39.2 | Rivka knew that it would be Jacob, not Esau, who would continue the covenant, and carry the mission |
| 0:44.3 | of Abraham into the future. She knew this on two separate grounds. First, she'd heard it from God |
| 0:50.0 | himself. In the oracle she received before the twins were born. Schneego Yimbe Vittnich, two nations are in your womb. Two peoples will be separated from |
| 1:00.0 | within you. One will be stronger than the other, and the elder will serve the younger. |
| 1:05.0 | Varav Yavut Zahir. Esau was the elder, Jacob the younger, therefore it was Jacob who would emerge |
| 1:10.0 | with greater strength, Jacob, who was chosen by God. |
| 1:14.4 | Secondly, she'd watched the twins grow up. She knew that Esau was a hunter, a man of violence. She'd seen that he was impetuous, mercurial, a man of impulse, not calm reflection. |
| 1:26.0 | She'd seen him sell his birthright for a bowl of soup. |
| 1:29.5 | She'd watched while he ate, drank, rose, and left. So Issa despised his birthright. |
| 1:35.2 | No one who despises his birthright can be the trusted guardian of a covenant intended for eternity. |
| 1:42.2 | Third, in any case, just before the episode of the blessing, we read |
| 1:45.7 | when Esau was 40 years old, he married Judith, daughter of Bury the Hittite and Bosmaat daughter |
| 1:50.7 | of Vellon, the Hittite. There were a source of grief to Isaac and Rivka. This too was evidence |
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