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In Our Time

Victorian Realism

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.9K Ratings

🗓️ 14 November 2002

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Victorian realism. Henry James said “Realism is what in some shape or form we might encounter, whereas romanticism is something we will never encounter”. A reaction against Romanticism, the realist novel presented life as it was in urbanized, industrial Britain. Attacked as ordinary, mundane, overly democratic and lacking the imaginative demands of poetry, its defendants argued that the ordinariness of life contained a complexity and depth previously unseen and unconsidered. At its best the realist novel was like life itself - complex in appearance, rich in character, diverse in outlook, teeming with ideas and operating on several levels. It was a forum for the confusions of the Victorian age over Christianity and Darwinism, economics, morality and psychology, yet it was also a domestic novel concerned with the individuality of human relationships. From the provincialism of George Eliot’s Middlemarch to Hardy’s bleak and brutal Wessex, Victorian Realism touched all the great Victorian authors, but can it truly be the touchstone of an age which produced the fantasy of Alice in Wonderland, the escapism of Tthe Waterbabies and the abundant grotesquerie of Dickensian London? With Philip Davis, Reader in English Literature at the University of Liverpool and author of The Victorians, a volume of the New Oxford English Literary History; A.N. Wilson,novelist, biographer and author of The Victorians; Dinah Birch; Fellow and tutor in English at Trinity College, Oxford.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the in-artime podcast. For more details about in-artime and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy the program

0:12.2

Hello, Henry James said if I may be allowed to edit realism is what in some shape or form we might encounter

0:19.4

Whereas romanticism is something we will never encounter

0:22.9

It's a useful starting point for the Victorians

0:26.0

Realism when used in novels describing events that people actually experienced was hugely popular

0:31.7

Victorian realist novels were devoured greedily by readers who became deeply engrossed in their subject matter

0:37.0

But why was the Victorian realist novel greeted with such enthusiasm?

0:40.9

What is driven by some form of religious impulse despite the growing secularization of society?

0:45.8

What is popularity connected to the growth in science and technology and what place does realist fiction have in our own time?

0:52.4

With me to discuss this is Phil Davis, region English literature at the University of Liverpool and author of the Victorians a volume of the Oxford English Literary history

1:01.1

Dr. Diner Birch a fellow and tutor in English at Trinity College Oxford and Anne Wilson Andrew Wilson novelist and author of the Victorians

1:08.5

Andrew Wilson. What do we mean by Victorian realism in the novel?

1:12.4

Well, let's start with a specific example

1:16.0

In the last Toronto to pass it by Anthony Schollop

1:19.6

There's a clergyman Thomas to Crawley who's basically doing a bit nuts and

1:25.0

He may or may not have

1:28.1

perpetrated a fraud with a check

1:31.1

And the drama of the novel really hangs on that this man's nervous breakdown and whether you believe he did or he didn't do this fiddle with the money

1:39.3

Now here you have something which is a bit like a dramatic episode of the archers and

1:44.5

While that was going on and while the novel was coming out and being read by everybody at the time

1:49.8

The whole nation it wouldn't be an exaggeration to say was gripped by the drama of it

...

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