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In Our Time

Muslim Spain

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.9K Ratings

🗓️ 21 November 2002

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Muslim Spain. In 711 a small army of North African Berbers invaded Spain and established an Iberian Islamic culture that would last for over 700 years. Despite periods of infighting and persecution, Muslim Spain was a land where Muslims, Jews and Christians co-existed in relative peace and harmony. Its capital, Cordoba, although not unique amongst Spanish cities, became the centre and focus for generations of revered and respected philosophers, physicians and scholars. By the 10th century Cordoba was one of the largest cities in the world. But what some historians refer to as Cordoba’s Golden Age came to an end in the 11th century, when the society was destabilised by new threats from Africa to the South and Christendom to the North. However, it was not until 1492, when Granada fell to the Catholic monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella, that Islamic Spain was well and truly over.In that same year the Jews were expelled from its shores and Christopher Columbus set sail to lead Spanish Christian expansionism into the new world. But how did Muslims, Jews and Christians interact in practice? Was this period of apparent tolerance underpinned by a respect for each other’s sacred texts? What led to the eventual collapse of Cordoba and Islamic Spain? And are we guilty of over-romanticising this so-called golden age of co-existence? With Tim Winter, a convert to Islam and lecturer in Islamic Studies at the Faculty of Divinity at Cambridge University; Martin Palmer, Anglican lay preacher and theologian and author of The Sacred History of Britain, Mehri Niknam, Executive Director of the Maimonides Foundation, a joint Jewish-Muslim Interfaith Foundation in London.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time Podcast.

0:39.0

For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co. UK

0:44.3

forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy the program.

0:47.2

Hello in 711 a small army of North African Berbers invaded Spain and established an Iberian Islamic culture that

0:55.8

would last for over 700 years. Despite periods in fighting and persecution, Muslim Spain

1:01.8

was a land where Muslims, Jews and Christians

1:03.9

co-existed in relative peace and harmony. Its capital, Cordoba, although not

1:08.8

unique among Spanish cities, became the center and focus for generations of revered and respected philosophers,

1:14.8

physicians and scholars.

1:16.4

By the 10th century, Cordoba was one of the two or three largest cities in the world and

1:20.5

possibly the richest.

1:22.2

But what some historians refer to as

1:23.8

Cordoba's Golden Age came to an end in the 11th century when the society was

1:28.0

destabilized by new threats from Africa to the South and Christendom to the North.

1:31.9

But how did Muslims, Jews and

1:34.8

Christians interact in practice? What scholarship flowed from this interaction?

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