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Why Is This Happening? The Chris Hayes Podcast

Understanding the Wealth Tax with Gabriel Zucman

Why Is This Happening? The Chris Hayes Podcast

MS NOW, Chris Hayes

News, Versant Media, Versant, Ms Now, Nbcnews, Why Is This Happening?, The Chris Hayes Podcast, Chris Hayes, Politics, Government, Society & Culture, Msnbc, Withpod

4.68.9K Ratings

🗓️ 10 December 2019

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Could a wealth tax help reduce the vast income and wealth inequality in the country? It’s an idea that not only has the backing of two Democratic primary frontrunners - Sen. Bernie Sanders and Sen. Elizabeth Warren - but also enjoys wide public support. So what would it look like to have a wealth tax, who would end up paying, and why is Wall Street freaking out about it? And how did we get to this level of wealth inequality to begin with? There’s no one better to answer all these questions than Gabriel Zucman, an expert economist who worked with both campaigns to develop their wealth tax proposals based on his years of research. RELATED READING: The Triumph of Injustice: How the Rich Dodge Taxes and How to Make Them Pay YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE Can We Tax the Rich? with Jesse Eisinger

Transcript

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0:00.0

What is your gauge of where the sort of intellectual consensus is among your peers on this right now?

0:06.4

That's a good question. That's a tough question because I think it's fair to say that...

0:12.0

They're not psyched.

0:13.6

Yeah.

0:15.8

Hello and welcome to Why is this happening with me, your host, Chris Hayes.

0:21.5

Well, the 2020 Democratic primary is in full swing. It's heating up.

0:25.6

Trying to think of other news cliches I could use. We're in the final stretch. We're not in the final stretch.

0:30.3

That's another news cliché about campus. One thing, it's just crazy the way that news cliches

0:34.4

infect your brain when you work in news and then you have to like work hard to knock them out.

0:37.9

But one of the most interesting axes of disagreement or debate within the Democratic Party and the

0:44.6

Democratic Coalition and among the primary candidates is on taxation and specifically about

0:50.1

a proposal that has been proposed by two candidates in the race, Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders,

0:55.8

to attempt to use the tax system to reduce some of the vast inequality in American society.

1:02.2

And that inequality has been written about and talked about a ton. I think it's written and talked

1:06.8

about by basically every candidate and the Democratic Party at this point. It's established very well in the data.

1:12.6

There's not a whole lot of disagreement about whether there is been rising inequality. There's an

1:17.8

incredible concentration of wealth. And for a long time, a lot of the discussion about how to

1:22.7

deal with that had to do with income taxes. And you know, income taxes have gotten more

1:27.4

aggressive at the federal level over time. There was a cut in the top marginal rate in the

1:31.9

Trump tax cuts that were passed back in 2017 that have now taken effect. That has exacerbated that

1:37.2

inequality. And then there's a whole bunch of other features of the tax system that allow people

1:41.2

to talk to gain the tax system such that they often pay a lower effective rate than people in the

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