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WSJ Opinion: Free Expression

Under the Heel of Chinese Tyranny

WSJ Opinion: Free Expression

Gerard Baker, Editor at Large, The Wall Street Journal

Society & Culture, News

4.6591 Ratings

🗓️ 24 September 2024

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When Hong Kong was handed over to China from the British in 1997, the city colony’s freedoms were supposed to be maintained for the next 50 years. But in nearly half that time, Beijing has broken its promises and imposed its totalitarian rule. A national security law that curtailed freedom of speech has contributed to turning a once-thriving city colony into a climate of repression. One man imprisoned under this national security law has become the face of Hong Kong's suffering. Jimmy Lai, who fled from the mainland to Hong Kong as a boy, became an outspoken critic of the People’s Republic of China after the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989, and founded a lively free-speech-defending newspaper Apple Daily. In 2020 Lai became the first person convicted under the national security law and has served nearly four years in solitary confinement and is still in prison today.  On this episode of Free Expression podcast Jimmy Lai’s son Sebastien and human rights lawyer Caoilfhionn Gallagher discuss with Gerry Baker the latest on Jimmy Lai’s health and the appalling conditions he is living under, the bogus charges levied against him, and the diplomatic and economic pressure that can be put on China if Jimmy Lai does not go free.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

From the opinion pages of the Wall Street Journal.

0:04.6

This is Free Expression with Jerry Baker.

0:08.7

Hello and welcome to Free Expression from the opinion page of the Wall Street Journal.

0:11.9

I'm Jerry Baker, editor at large of the journal.

0:13.9

If you're not already subscribing, please do sign up to Free Expression wherever you do your podcast listening.

0:18.1

This week, as Americans rage over the state and future

0:21.5

of our democracy and apparent threats to our freedoms, we're going to reflect a little on what

0:26.6

real tyranny looks like under Chinese communist rule. As tensions continue to rise between the

0:31.8

US and China, we're taking a close look at the enormous human stakes involved in the struggle

0:37.1

for global supremacy. Hong Kong was

0:39.5

handed over to the Chinese by the British in 1997. The city colony had been something quite

0:44.5

unique in the vast Chinese space, a thriving economic powerhouse built on free market

0:49.1

capitalism and individual liberties. When the People's Republic took over, it promised in an international treaty

0:54.7

to maintain those freedoms for 50 years. But in less than half that time, under President Xi Jinping,

1:00.2

China's reneged on that promise, steadily enforcing a climate of repression. In 2020, Beijing

1:05.4

implemented a new national security law that severely limited freedom of speech. In effect,

1:12.8

anyone criticizing the Chinese regime could find themselves incarcerated. A man who's become the human face of suffering under this

1:18.9

Chinese rule in Hong Kong is Jimmy Lai. Lai came to Hong Kong as a young boy fleeing tyranny on the

1:24.3

mainland. Like many Hong Kongers, through his entrepreneurial genius and

1:28.9

sheer hard work, he built a hugely successful business empire. But he also understood and

1:33.5

cherished Hong Kong's freedoms, and he saw the threats that the communists on the mainland

1:38.7

would always pose to those freedoms. After the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989,

...

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