Turn Short-Term Games Into Long-Term Games
Naval
Naval Ravikant
4.8 • 2.4K Ratings
🗓️ 15 July 2019
⏱️ 3 minutes
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Summary
Improve your leverage in negotiations by turning short-term relationships into long-term ones.
• Pareto optimal solutions require a trade-off to improve any criterion 0:00
• Negotiations are won by whoever cares less 0:44
• Convert single-move games to multi-move games 1:54
Transcript: http://nav.al/pareto-optimal
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Do you want to talk about Pareto Optimal? |
| 0:03.2 | Pareto Optimal is another concept from Game Theory, along with Pareto Superior. |
| 0:07.6 | Pareto Superior means that something is better in some ways while being equal or better in the other ways. |
| 0:15.1 | It's not worse off in any way. |
| 0:17.2 | This is an important concept when you're negotiating with somebody. |
| 0:20.5 | If you can make a solution, Pareto Superior to where it was before, you will always do that. |
| 0:26.7 | Pareto Optimal is when the solution is the best that it can possibly be, |
| 0:31.1 | then you can't change it without making it worse in at least one dimension. |
| 0:35.3 | There is a hard trade-off from this point forward. |
| 0:37.9 | These are important concepts to understand when you're involved in a big negotiation. |
| 0:42.4 | In negotiation, though, I would generally say that this is a tweet that I have. |
| 0:45.6 | Negotiations are one by whoever cares less. |
| 0:48.7 | Negotiation at the end of the day is about not wanting it too badly. |
| 0:53.2 | If you want something too badly, then the other person will be able to extract more |
| 0:57.4 | price from it. |
| 0:58.6 | If you do care more about something than the other person, |
| 1:01.9 | and they are taking advantage of you in a negotiation, |
| 1:04.8 | then your best way to deal with that is to turn it from a short-term game into a long-term game. |
| 1:10.8 | Try to make it into a repeat game. |
| 1:12.8 | Try to bring reputation into line. |
| 1:14.6 | Try to bring other people in who may have a say in the future or may want to play games with |
| 1:19.2 | this person in the future. |
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