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Witness History

'Tripperburgen' the sexual health clinics that detained women

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 16 June 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After the Second World War, in what was then East Germany, or the German Democratic Republic (GDR), tens of thousands of women and girls were forcibly detained and abused in sexual health clinics.

In 1977, at the age of 15, Sabine was at a house party in Leipzig when police came for her. She was taken to a so-called ‘Tripperburgen’ which translates to ‘gonorrhoea castle’.

After 31 days she was told to leave. Research shows at least 10 of these wards existed in the GDR and 70% of the women had not been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease.

Sabine tells Megan Jones about what happened to her, including being subjected to her first ever gynaecological exam.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: Tripperburgen at Riebeckstraße 63. Credit: Fotozentrum Leipzig)

Transcript

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0:00.0

What is love?

0:03.0

Is it chemistry, fate or a disaster waiting to happen?

0:07.0

Sometimes you mistake other things for love.

0:09.9

Join me, Ryland, on my new podcast,

0:12.2

as I ask experts and a few familiar faces what love really means.

0:16.3

Because it turns out it's a bit more complicated than happily ever after.

0:20.6

You should think of it as the daily commitment you make to someone that you care about.

0:25.2

Ryland, how to be in love. Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:34.1

You're listening to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Megan Jones.

0:41.1

We're the podcast that take you back to a key moment in history through the eyes of the people who were there.

0:47.3

Episodes are just nine minutes long and they come out every weekday.

0:51.7

So if you want to make sure you don't miss an episode, you can hit subscribe

0:56.2

wherever you get your BBC podcasts. And if you turn on your push notifications as well,

1:02.2

it will tell you every time there's a new one to listen to. But for now, let's get to the program.

1:09.7

This is the story of how tens of thousands of women and girls were forcibly detained and abused in sexual health clinics across East Germany.

1:19.7

I felt bad. Well, it was frightening. It was so cold. And I had no idea. Why am I here? Of course, I was scared.

1:34.3

That's Sabina, and we'll hear more from her in just a moment. But before that, I need to take you back just a bit earlier to after the Second World War, when Germany was split into West and East.

1:44.6

West Germany became one of the richest countries in the world,

1:47.9

but East Germany was much poorer,

1:50.2

and people had less freedom on how they were ruled or how they lived.

1:54.2

For people in the Communist East, or German Democratic Republic,

1:57.8

there was also surveillance by the secret police, the Starzi,

...

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