meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Science Quickly

Translucent Frog Optics Create Camo Color

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 4 August 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Rather than undergoing active chameleonlike color changes, glass frogs’ translucency allows light to bounce from their background and go through them—making their apparent color close to their setting.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is a passenger announcement. You can now book your train on Uber and get 10% back in credits to spend on Uber eats.

0:11.0

So you can order your own fries instead of eating everyone else's.

0:15.0

Trains, now on Uber. T's and C's apply. Check the Uber app. This is scientific American 60 Second Science. I'm Emily Schwang.

0:28.0

Some ocean animals have a clever form of camouflage. They're transparent, but being

0:35.8

see-through is far less common on land. And there's a few reasons why that might be.

0:40.9

Jim Barnett is a post-doctoral research fellow at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.

0:46.5

Differences between air and water as a surrounding medium means that light interacts differently

0:51.0

with a transparent organism's body tissues.

0:53.7

In the ocean, light is always coming from above and the background is less variable.

0:59.4

But in jungle canopies, light is coming from all over the place and the background is far more

1:05.2

variable. Enter a little critter called the glass frog. It's not actually transparent, it's

1:11.6

translucent. That means it's skin in some not actually see its

1:14.0

skin in some places is thin enough that you can actually see its

1:18.0

internal organs hard at work.

1:20.0

Most of the time when you see photographs of these frogs they're taken under quite controlled conditions with either strong lighting or like a powerful flash or they're photographed from underneath on a piece of glass and it's really their bellies which are transparent.

1:34.7

And these frogs are pretty small and thin and quite delicate.

1:38.7

So if you have a powerful flash on your camera, you can sort of just blast light through them and they will look

1:45.2

pretty transparent.

1:46.2

Barnett says the frog's translucent skin is actually a novel camouflage strategy that

1:51.6

no one's ever really studied until now.

1:54.3

What we think is happening is that light is traveling through the frog,

1:57.4

interacting with the pigmentation, but a lot of it does pass through the frog and

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Scientific American, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Scientific American and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.