Paired Comparisons Could Mean Better Witness Identifications
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 3 August 2020
⏱️ 4 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Our universe is a fascinating and awe-inspiring place. |
| 0:04.0 | Did you know that your hair collects dust from space, |
| 0:07.0 | but the universe is expanding inside your body, |
| 0:10.0 | or that there are diamonds everywhere. |
| 0:13.0 | I'm Tom Kerr's, astronomer and author, |
| 0:16.0 | and these are just a few of the 101 fascinating topics |
| 0:20.0 | explained in my new astronomy book, Diamonds Everywhere, Diamonds Everywhere, |
| 0:25.3 | Or inspiring astronomy discoveries available from all good booksellers. This is Scientific American 60 Second Science. I'm Suzanne Bard. |
| 0:39.0 | In 2006, a 26 yearyear-old California man named Uriah Courtney was sentenced to life in prison for kidnapping and rape, |
| 0:49.1 | despite having an alibi for the time the crimes were committed. |
| 0:52.6 | And there were two witnesses. |
| 0:54.0 | They saw a lineup in the police station, |
| 0:56.4 | and they both identified the same person. |
| 0:58.8 | And he was convicted entirely based on those two eyewitness accounts. |
| 1:03.0 | Salk Institute for Biological Studies neuroscientist Tom Albright. |
| 1:07.7 | He says years later, the California Innocence Project looked into the case. And it turns out that the DNA that was found at the crime scene was not the DNA of |
| 1:18.0 | direct Courtney. |
| 1:19.0 | After eight years behind bars, Courtney was set free, but his case is not unique. |
| 1:24.7 | There are now hundreds of cases in which individuals have been exonerated based on this |
| 1:30.2 | post-conviction DNA analysis. |
| 1:32.4 | Most of these innocent people were sent to prison |
| 1:34.8 | because witnesses misidentified them. |
... |
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