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TED Talks Daily

To learn is to be free | Shameem Akhtar

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Ted Podcast, Ted Talks Daily, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 1 March 2018

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Shameem Akhtar posed as a boy during her early childhood in Pakistan so she could enjoy the privileges Pakistani girls are rarely afforded: to play outside and attend school. In an eye-opening, personal talk, Akhtar recounts how the opportunity to get an education altered the course of her life -- and ultimately changed the culture of her village, where today every young girl goes to school.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features writer and social worker Shame Akhtar, recorded live at TED Women 2017.

0:09.1

A room full of boys, a girl child, hardly nine or ten years old. She is sitting in the center of room surrounded by books.

0:22.1

She is only girl among boys and is barely missing her female cousins and friends who

0:29.9

are inside the homes instead of this school because they are not allowed to get education alongside boys.

0:40.3

There isn't a single functional girls' school in her village.

0:47.3

She is born in a Baloch conservative tribe where women and girls are matter of honor.

0:57.0

She is eldest in her family and when she is about to be born,

1:01.0

her parents wanted a baby boy, but their bad luck a baby girl arrived.

1:09.0

It was customary in her family to keep girls inside the homes.

1:15.5

But her uncle, who is university graduated,

1:19.8

he wanted to give her an opportunity to see the world to be part of the society.

1:27.2

Luckily, she has a name that could be used for both men and women.

1:33.1

So he saw a chance to change her course of life.

1:37.6

So he decided to raise her as a boy.

1:41.7

At three-month-old, she went from her being baby girl to baby boy. She's given boys get

1:50.5

up. She's allowed to go outside, get education alongside boys. She's free. She's confident. She observes, she notes Simal, everyday injustices faced by women and girls in her village.

2:11.1

When newspaper arrives at home, she watches, it passes from eldest men to youngest men. By the time when women got hold of the

2:25.4

paper, it is old news. She completes her eight grade year. Now fear starts to come in.

2:35.7

This will be end of her education.

2:39.2

Because the only option high school for further study is five kilometers away.

2:46.4

Boys have bicycles, they are free.

2:50.1

But she knows her father will not allow her to travel on her own,

...

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