4.3 • 2.6K Ratings
🗓️ 23 February 2024
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
During the Second World War, at least three million Indian people, who were British subjects, died in the Bengal Famine. It was one of the largest losses of civilian life on the Allied side. But there is no memorial to them anywhere in the world - not even a plaque. Can three million people disappear from public memory?
From the creator and presenter of the award-winning series Three Pounds in my Pocket and Partition Voices, this is the story of the Bengal Famine of 1943. For the first time it is told by those who were there - farmers and fishermen, artists and writers, colonial British and everyday citizens. Nearly all of the testimony in the series has never been broadcast before.
Eighty years on, those who lived through it are a vanishing generation. Time is running out to record their memories.
We begin in 1942. As the Japanese sweep through South East Asia, Calcutta (now Kolkata) is inundated with hundreds of thousands of Allied soldiers from all over the world. Fear of a Japanese invasion of British India provokes a consequential decision.
Presenter: Kavita Puri Series producer: Ant Adeane Editor: Emma Rippon Sound design and mix: Eloise Whitmore Production coordinators: Maria Ogundele and Sabine Schereck Original music: Felix Taylor
With thanks to Dr Janam Mukherjee, Professor Joya Chatterji and Dr Diya Gupta.
Interviews with American soldiers courtesy of The National World War II Museum, New Orleans: nationalww2museum.org/
Interviews with G S Khosla and Debotosh Das Gupta courtesy of the University of Cambridge
Major General Dharitri Kumar Palit interviewed by Gillian Wright, 1987, British Library reference C63/195/09. Audio © British Library Board and the interviewee. The British Library has been unable to locate the family of the interviewee. Please contact [email protected] with any relevant information.
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0:00.0 | Welcome to the documentary from the BBC World Service. |
0:04.0 | I'm Kavita Puri, with 3 million. |
0:07.0 | The story of the 3 million people who died in the devastating famine in Bengal in British India during World War II. |
0:15.0 | There's a group of friends I've known forever. |
0:21.0 | This year we met up at the end of August and were out walking in a |
0:25.4 | forest heading to a pub for Sunday lunch. The children had gone ahead. You could |
0:31.6 | feel it was about to rain one of those end of summer downpours and we were |
0:36.9 | wearing all the wrong clothes. I was at the back of the group with one of my friends. It was the usual chat. |
0:44.0 | How's the family? What was your holiday like? |
0:47.0 | He asked what I was working on. |
0:49.0 | I said, the Bengal famine. |
0:52.0 | Now, my friend is a really smart guy. What's that? he said. So I told him |
1:00.7 | around 3 million Indians, well British subjects, starved to death in the middle of the Second World War. |
1:08.0 | It was one of the largest losses of civilian life on the Allied side. |
1:12.0 | My friend is just looking at it. civilian life on the allied side. |
1:15.0 | My friend is just looking at me. |
1:17.0 | Then he says, that's nuts. |
1:19.0 | I had no idea. people don't have a clue. I didn't really until recently and the few that do |
1:35.3 | know say something else. Good luck. Rather you than me. Put the two words into social media and you'll see how divisive it is. |
1:47.0 | People have really strong views. |
1:49.0 | It's been called one of the darkest chapters in modern British history and the debate |
1:54.7 | quickly zeros in on the wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill blaming or |
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