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The Documentary Podcast

Heart and Soul: Ladino - Saving Greece’s ancient Jewish language

The Documentary Podcast

BBC

Society & Culture, Documentary, Personal Journals

4.32.6K Ratings

🗓️ 23 February 2024

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For centuries, the Judaeo-Spanish language of Ladino was spoken in the vibrant streets of Thessaloniki. But today, it is a language on the verge of fading away, its echoes becoming fainter with each passing generation. Journalist and language enthusiast Sophia Smith Galer heads to the city to find out what happened to Ladino, and where its traces may still be found today - hearing from the teachers, community members and even singers who do not want Greece to forget one of their linguistic jewels.

Transcript

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0:00.0

We lost our humanity. We lost our dignity. We got punished for something we did not do.

0:07.0

Amazing sports stories from the BBC World Service tells the story of the Black 14.

0:12.0

Our young lives were flipped upside down.

0:14.0

Search for amazing sports stories wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

0:18.0

Laddino is an idiom of Spanish and of Turkish words and things like that.

0:26.0

He is a Jewish identity and our roots from Spain.

0:30.0

It's a language which we want to keep it to survive because it's the dialect that give us our identity.

0:40.0

And Judo Spaniel de Céunique that was the most ermozo, the more elegant, the

0:47.8

most novel of the other Judo Espaoles. You're listening to the documentary on the BBC World Service. In this

0:56.9

edition of Heart and Soul you'll be hearing about a language that is an

1:00.2

intimate part of Sephardic Jewish culture.

1:03.0

Thousands once spoke what is known as Laddino, or Judeo-Espaniel, in Thessaloniki in Greece.

1:10.0

But now it's in danger of disappearing completely there.

1:14.3

I'm Sophia Smith Gala.

1:15.7

I'm a journalist and language lover,

1:17.4

and I'm here to find out whether this distinctive Jewish language

1:20.9

in its proud Greek variety can be saved along with its precious history. I am David Saltyel, the president of the Jewish community of the one two thousand years back. You know, mainly there are Jews here before 500 years, but the most Jews in Saloniki came after the persecution from Spain, Isabella Ferdinando,

2:09.2

that throw all the Jews, not only Jews, but I think the Muslims also. So the Jews found the Jews

2:13.7

found a shelter here in Salonica and it was an Ottoman Empire.

2:21.0

So they were established here and they did this community which was very strong.

2:27.0

We had 70,000 people.

2:31.0

The Jews were the arithmetically the biggest community.

...

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