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Witness History

The Yangtze Incident

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 9 August 2019

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1949 a British warship, HMS Amethyst, launched a daring escape after it was held captive for months by Chinese Communists on the Yangtze river. The ship had been badly damaged when it was fired on by Communist forces as it sailed up the river to help evacuate British citizens from Nanking during the final months of China's civil war. Using eyewitness accounts in the BBC Archive, we tell the story of HMS Amethyst.

Photo: The HMS Amethyst (F116) arrives in Hong Kong after it's epic escape down the Yangtse. (Photo Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast from the BBC World Service with me Alex Last.

0:47.0

And in today's story we take you back to 1949 and the last time Britain fought in China, when a British warship became trapped on the

0:56.0

Yancey River and was held hostage during the Chinese Civil War. On a misty Wednesday morning, the 20th of April, 1949, a British warship, the HMS

1:10.0

amethyst was stealing up China's vast Yancey River. It was the last months of China's civil

1:16.3

war between the nationalists and the communists. And the British ship's destination lay 300

1:22.0

miles upriver, Nanking or Nancing today, then the Nationalist

1:26.5

Capital.

1:27.6

Its mission was to help evacuate British nationals from a city about to fall.

1:32.4

Man King, capital of China. nationals from a city about to fall.

1:33.0

Man King, capital of China, awaits the entry of the Red Armies.

1:37.0

These are its last days before its expected fall.

1:40.0

On the Great Yank Sea River which links Nanking with Shanghai, gunboats stand guard as thousands

1:46.6

of nationalist troops are ferried to defend the capital, although all signs point to

1:50.9

its surrender. In ever increasing numbers numbers refugees hurry out of the city.

1:55.6

As the Amethyst headed up river on one bank sat the Communist Army and on the other sat the

2:01.6

nationalists facing defeat.

2:03.4

The British ship was not expecting trouble.

...

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