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An Arm and a Leg

The wild backstory of a tiny but crucial Obamacare provision (ft. David Axelrod)

An Arm and a Leg

An Arm and a Leg

Society & Culture, Medicine, Health, Health & Fitness, Documentary

4.8 • 1.1K Ratings

🗓️ 2 September 2021

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How one Republican senator made sure the ACA required non-profit hospitals to act more like charities—and less like loan sharks—before voting against the whole thing. 


The national requirement to offer charity care emerged from the Obama White House’s failed courtship of GOP Senator Chuck Grassley. We hear how that failed courtship almost tanked the ACA— and how the battle over the ACA “broke America”—from former Obama adviser David Axelrod, longtime reporter Julie Rovner and a top Grassley aide. 


This is the second in a four-part series—but you can totally start right here!


The series looks at the (slow, uneven) development of legal protections for consumers (a.k.a. patients, a.k.a. people who just don't want to die and aren't Bill Gates) against outrageous medical bills and draconian collection practices.


You can listen to the first episode any time, before or after this one. It's about how a legendary lawyer—the guy who beat Big Tobacco in the 1990s—tried to sue non-profit hospitals into acting more like charities and less like loan sharks. (He lost, but it wasn't a total dead-end; that's where this episode picks up.) It's totally fun too. It's right here.


Here's a transcript for this episode

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey there. Today's episode takes us someplace this show has never gone before. Inside the Washington

0:06.2

D.C. Beltway, deep inside. One scene actually takes place inside the Oval Office,

0:12.3

and if you pay attention to politics at all, you will hear a couple of very familiar voices.

0:18.6

But it's not a familiar story. We're looking at how a single provision

0:22.4

landed in the humongous piece of legislation, the Affordable Care Act.

0:26.9

Given the absolutely enormous scope of that law, famously more than 900 pages,

0:31.9

this is a teensy, tiny provision. But it's one that we've talked about a fair amount on this show,

0:37.6

especially this year, because it turns out that it can be a super important tool for a lot of people

0:42.6

with medical bills that seem unpayable. Charity care, financial assistance, non-profit hospitals,

0:49.2

which is most hospitals in the U.S., are legally required to have charity care policies

0:54.5

to write off bills for folks whose incomes fall below a figure of the hospital sets.

0:58.8

I really only learned that early this year, along with millions of other people, thanks to a super

1:03.6

viral TikTok video. Spreading the word about that requirement has been making a difference to a

1:08.2

lot of people, and it's been kind of a highlight of my year to see it. And charity care policies

1:14.0

weren't always the law. They only became a requirement when it got written into the Affordable

1:18.3

Care Act, which could easily not have happened, because politically, in the context of the whole

1:23.5

Affordable Care Act drama, this was super duper obscure. It was not on the White House's radar.

1:30.4

Among the 535 members of Congress, it seems like there was exactly one legislator who actually

1:36.2

cared about it, and he made sure it happened. Even though you didn't actually vote for the bill,

1:41.6

and since Obamacare became law, he has voted to repeal it more than once.

1:47.5

This is an arm and a leg show about why health care costs so freaking much, and what we can maybe do

1:53.3

about it. I'm Dan Weissman. I'm a reporter and I like a challenge, so my job here is to take one

...

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