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The History Hour

The Whitewashing of Zimbabwe's Ancient History

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4912 Ratings

🗓️ 27 July 2018

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The true history of the Great Zimbabwe ruins uncovered after independence, why Churchill lost the post-war election also the first women at the US military academy West Point and the crack down on leftist supporters in the south before the Korean war.

(Photo; The iconic tower in the Great Enclosure of the Great Zimbabwe National Monument. It's one of the most important archaeological sites in Africa and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Credit; Getty Creative.)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson, the past brought to life by those who were there.

0:08.0

This week the shock election defeat of Winston Churchill at the end of the Second World War.

0:14.0

Soon as he heard the figures, he knew there had been a landslide and that his government would be defeated.

0:19.0

But he stuck out his chin and he said,

0:22.0

We have no right to feel hurt this is democracy this is

0:25.3

what we've been fighting for also the first women to be admitted to America's

0:29.7

West Point Military Academy he actually learned how to drive tanks, how to shoot a weapon, how to throw a grenade, artillery

0:38.7

weapons.

0:39.7

We were actually out in front of the rest of the military of the integration of women.

0:45.0

And Nixon and Kristjov come face to face during the 1959 so-called kitchen debate.

0:51.0

The Vice President good-naturedly replies to a Khrushchev reference to their taking legal sides.

0:57.0

All that I can say from the way you talk and the way you dominate the conversation, you would have made a good lawyer yourself.

1:06.4

That's all coming up later in the podcast.

1:08.9

But we begin with the history of Zimbabwe where right now the people are preparing for the first elections

1:14.9

since independence in 1980 that will not feature Robert Mugabe. His grip on power

1:20.8

was only loosened as recently as November last year, but Zimbabwe has a rich history

1:26.3

stretching back many centuries to long before the era of colonial and then white minority rule. In the early 1980s when Mugabe first came to power

1:36.0

there was a conscious effort to redefine that earlier history by looking to its ancient past for

1:42.3

inspiration.

1:43.2

However, as Rebecca Kessby has been hearing, history can be contentious.

1:47.6

It was a great moment for us and we thought the world was at our feet.

1:58.0

I was responsible, so I was right in the center of these exciting moments.

...

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