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The History Hour

The Killing of the Russian Tsar

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4912 Ratings

🗓️ 21 July 2018

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The murder of the Russian Tsar Nicholas II and his wife, four daughters and young son in 1918, plus how the Soviet Union struggled to feed its people in the 1950s; also the IRA attacks on mounted troops in London's Hyde Park in 1982, the Zionist bombing of the British headquarters in Jerusalem in 1946 and the first steps towards a nuclear non-proliferation treaty.

(Photo: Nicholas II, Tsar and his family. From left to right - Olga, Maria,Tsar Nicholas II,Tsarina Alexandra, Anastasia, Tsarevitch Alexei and Tatiana. Credit: Press Association

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson, history as told by the people who were there.

0:07.0

Today from the 1950s how the Soviet Union struggled to feed its people and made drastic mistakes.

0:17.0

These were new lands. No one lived there and there was a shortage of people to harvest the crops.

0:22.0

Plus the King David Hotel bombing in Germany. there was a shortage of people to harvest the crops.

0:22.6

Plus the King David Hotel bombing in Jerusalem in 1946,

0:27.4

a London IRA bomb in the 1980s that killed horses and men,

0:32.3

and the birth of the nuclear age with attempts at

0:35.3

nuclear restraint.

0:36.3

The first test of the atomic bomb in the New Mexico Desert, the shattering overture

0:41.8

to a new era in man's history.

0:44.0

We'll have more on that later in the podcast, but we begin in Russia with another of those stories which had dramatic

0:50.2

repercussions in the early Soviet years. We're going back to July the 17th,

0:55.2

1918 and the murder of the Russian royal family, the Romanovs. There had been

1:00.5

Tsars ruling Russia since the 16th century. The last Emperor Tsar Nicholas II

1:05.6

assumed the title in 1894. But following the February Revolution in 1917, Nicholas was forced

1:12.4

to abdicate. He and his family were then killed in the town of

1:16.4

Yekaterinenburg. Oga Smyrnova has been speaking to Oga Romanov, the last Tsar's great niece about her family's fate.

1:24.4

My grandmother, Kaseania, was Nicholas II's sister and my father was Nicholas the second's eldest nephew.

1:37.0

Olga Romanov is the great niece of the last Russian Tsar Nicholas II.

1:44.4

She has lived in England all her life,

1:46.7

after her father, along with the other relatives,

1:49.4

escaped Russia during the Communist Revolution.

...

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