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Business Daily

The truth about natural gas

Business Daily

BBC

Business

4.4816 Ratings

🗓️ 25 July 2019

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A bridge to a renewable future or just hot air? The energy industry touts natural gas as the cleanest of all fossil fuels and a bridge to a renewable future. Others say we should stop using it all together. Manuela Saragosa speaks to Marco Alvera. the boss of Snam, one of Europe's biggest gas pipeline operators, about the future for gas, and Anthony Marchese from Colorado State University, who's done research into the impact of gas leaks. Charlie Kronick, senior climate adviser at Greenpeace UK, explains why gas shouldn't be part of the long term energy mix.

Producer: Laurence Knight

(Photo: Gas flaring at an oil field in Montana, United States, Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to Business Daily from the BBC. I'm Manuel Salagossa. Coming up, natural gas, the world's energy giants say it's part of any long-term solution to climate change. But is that just, well, a lot of hot air?

0:15.4

One of the first things is to get new houses, for example, off the gas grid. It's not hanging on to gas. It's making sure we

0:22.5

have to minimize the amount, certainly of carbon-based energy, that we use at all. So what does the

0:27.4

future of energy look like? We will have a lot of wind farms in the North Sea and we will have

0:32.5

a lot of solar panels in the Saharan Desert. And these solar panels and these wind farms will generate a lot of

0:38.4

hydrogen that will be transported into Europe. And that's coming from someone in the fossil fuel industry.

0:44.8

The details all coming up here in Business Daily from the BBC.

0:52.2

Natural gas is the cleanest of all fossil fuels. It's invisible, it's odorless, it's great to cook with, heat your home with. And the big oil and gas companies say natural gas should be part of any green future.

1:05.8

Natural gas can provide positive environmental and health benefits to our cities and towns.

1:12.0

Natural gas can keep our lives powered reliably and sustain.

1:18.1

That was an infomercial from Shell, and there are lots of them online.

1:21.6

Like the other fossil fuel giants, Shell is touting natural gas as an essential so-called bridge fuel. In other words,

1:29.6

a fuel we need as we transition to cleaner renewable energy sources such as solar and wind.

1:35.7

In a moment, we speak to those who say that claim is all hot air. But first, let's hear from the industry.

1:41.4

Over to Marco Alvera. He's the chief executive of Znam, one of Europe's biggest

1:46.3

gas pipeline operators. If we look at the global picture, natural gas is by far the fastest

1:51.9

growing fuel because it's greener and it has a lot less CO2 than coal and oil. So if we take a very

2:00.2

long-term view, like looking at 2040, the world will be

2:03.9

running 20% on a natural gas, 20% on oil, 20% on coal, and the rest will be a combination of

2:12.5

old renewables, hydro, nuclear and newer renewables. So you see a role for gas?

2:18.4

Definitely every percentage point of coal that can be switched to gas will reduce CO2 a lot.

2:24.9

And so from a global climate perspective, the issue and the effort should be to get rid of coal as fast as we can in places like China and India that are actually continuing

...

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