Are we too scared of nuclear energy?
Business Daily
BBC
4.4 • 816 Ratings
🗓️ 26 July 2019
⏱️ 19 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The world needs sources of low-carbon fuel, so why are we so afraid of nuclear energy? Justin Rowlatt speaks to Geraldine Thomas, professor of molecular pathology at Imperial College London, about the cancer rates in the wake of the Chernobyl disaster in Soviet Ukraine in 1986, and to Spencer Weart, former director of the Center for the History of Physics at the American Institute of Physics about the evolution of "nuclear fear". Dr Arjun Makhijani from the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in Washington DC gives the case for why we really should be afraid.
Producer: Laurence Knight
(Photo: An early nuclear test at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the 1950s, Credit: Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I'm Justin Rowland and you're listening to Business Daily. |
| 0:04.2 | Today we'll be discussing something that generates a really deep-seated fear. |
| 0:09.3 | Nuclear radiation. |
| 0:11.0 | Why? Because the world needs all the low-carbon energy it can get. |
| 0:14.9 | We worry about nuclear power because of the fear of radiation. |
| 0:18.9 | But are we more anxious than we should be? |
| 0:21.3 | That's all coming up here on Business Daily. |
| 0:31.7 | I'm standing on one of London's most famous landmarks, Tower Bridge. |
| 0:36.2 | It's not somewhere you'd immediately associate with |
| 0:39.0 | radioactivity, not like, say, Fukushima or the Bikini Atoll. But bear with me. Because the truth is |
| 0:46.2 | that radioactivity is everywhere. We're exposed to it every day. One of the most radioactive places |
| 0:53.0 | in Britain is the county of Cornwall. Cornwall |
| 0:55.9 | contains a lot of granite. Granite contains uranium and uranium emits the radioactive gas radon. |
| 1:02.7 | And Tower Bridge, where I'm standing now, is clad in Cornish Granite. Now, I'm not worried that if I stand here too long, I'll get cancer. |
| 1:13.9 | The fumes from the passing traffic probably pose a bigger cancer threat than the stone here. |
| 1:19.4 | But it does raise some interesting questions. |
| 1:22.8 | If our bodies are exposed to radiation all the time without serious consequence, |
| 1:27.3 | then why does radiation |
| 1:28.3 | make us so scared? Well, perhaps the event that encapsulates the fear of nuclear energy more than any |
| 1:34.5 | other was the 1986 explosion of reactor number four at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station in Soviet |
| 1:42.0 | Ukraine. It had a plume of radioactive material all across northern Europe |
| 1:46.6 | and led to fears of thousands of future deaths from cancer. |
... |
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