4.7 • 6K Ratings
🗓️ 2 January 2026
⏱️ 13 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Support for NPR and the following message come from Yarl and Pamela Mohn, thanking the people who make public radio great every day and also those who listen. |
| 0:10.5 | You're listening to Shortwave from NPR. |
| 0:16.0 | Hey, Shorewavers, it's Regina Barber. Happy New Year! |
| 0:20.6 | The New Year is all about blank slates, |
| 0:23.7 | new beginnings, starting from scratch. And so we thought, what better time than now to focus |
| 0:28.7 | on the number that signifies origin points, literally starting from nothing, zero. |
| 0:34.3 | So zero was invented relatively late in history. It was first thought to be invented around like |
| 0:39.7 | 2,500 years ago by Babylonian traders in ancient Mesopotamia, actually. |
| 0:45.7 | That's Yasmin Sopla Kolo. She's a science writer at Quantum Magazine. |
| 0:50.1 | Back then, they used the symbol like two slanted wedges on clay tablets. But at the time, it wasn't a number yet. |
| 0:57.2 | It was really used as a placeholder so that you can distinguish between different types of numbers like 20 or 250 or 205. |
| 1:05.5 | And Yasmin says that this idea of a placeholder wasn't totally unique. |
| 1:09.8 | The ancient Maya, for example, had a little shell symbol that they used in a similar way. |
| 1:14.9 | But zero didn't really become a number on its own until around the seventh century. |
| 1:19.9 | There were Indian mathematicians who came up with a couple of ways to use zero as a number, |
| 1:26.5 | and they were the kind of first to figure out that zero could be |
| 1:30.6 | a digit just like the other numbers like one and two and three after that it kind of went out from |
| 1:38.6 | India to the Arab world and then you know in the 13 century, Feminacci actually picked up the idea during his |
| 1:45.3 | travels in North Africa. And he brought it back to medieval Europe, you know, along with the |
| 1:50.7 | base 10 number system. But in medieval Europe, not everyone was thrilled about this concept of |
| 1:57.6 | zero. People had difficulty with accepting it. |
| 2:01.1 | It was kind of scary. |
... |
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