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Short Wave

Did Earth’s Water Come From Space?

Short Wave

NPR

Science, Nature, Astronomy, News, Daily News, Life Sciences

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 5 January 2026

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Choose your fighter for the origin of water on Earth! Was it always here or did it come to this planet from somewhere else in space? And, either way, what does this mean for other water worlds in our galaxy? To find out, we talk with Michael Wong, an astrobiologist and planetary scientist at Carnegie Science. He gets into scientists’ strongest candidates for the ways water could have come to our planet many, many years ago – including whether it could have been made here. Buckle up: This is a hot debate in astrobiology right now.

If you enjoyed this episode, check out our Space Camp series and our episode on whether life started on the ocean floor..

Interested in more space science and more unresolved hypotheses about how the universe came to be how it is today? Email us your question at [email protected].

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Support for NPR and the following message come from Yarl and Pamela Mohn, thanking the people who make public radio great every day and also those who listen.

0:10.5

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:16.6

Earth is a water planet, but where did it all come from?

0:22.7

Currently, planetary scientists are taught that water wasn't really present when our planet was forming. We thought that Earth was

0:27.3

like pretty bone dry to begin with. So it had to be delivered from somewhere else in the solar

0:33.0

system. That's Michael Wong, an astrobiologist and planetary scientist at Carnegie Science here in Washington, D.C.

0:39.9

I was taught that basically the rocky materials that formed where Earth is now at its distance from the sun,

0:50.5

those materials were very dry. They didn't have a lot of water in them because they were too close to the sun and too hot to retain any H2L.

0:59.0

But the thinking goes, somewhere farther out in our solar system, there are objects with water in the form of ice.

1:05.0

And that could have hauled ice to us at some point.

1:08.0

And so there was kind of this debate over whether or not it was mostly asteroids or mostly

1:14.1

comets that were responsible for delivering, shipping Earth's water late on in the game.

1:21.4

But that's not the only hypothesis in the race.

1:24.7

For years, some scientists have been disagreeing in a healthy way with each other

1:29.4

about whether another hypothesis could be the true one. I think people had published these

1:35.2

very theoretical papers about planets just being naturally imbued with water or generating

1:42.0

their water themselves through reactions between hydrogen atmosphere

1:46.9

and the metals in the planet.

1:50.3

But I don't think anybody really took that very seriously, at least until now.

1:57.7

Today on the show, choose your fighter for the origin of water on earth.

2:02.7

Where did it come from?

2:04.1

Was it always here?

...

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