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History Daily

The Television Premiere of Roots

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 23 January 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

January 23, 1977. Television drama Roots focuses attention on America’s history of slavery when it debuts on ABC.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:10.6

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0:20.4

Music It's 1756 in a village in what's now Nigeria.

0:29.6

11-year-old Olada Equiano runs through the yard of his family home, playing tag with his younger sister.

0:36.6

She shrieks in delight as she cuts a

0:38.7

quick corner and races away from her older brother. But Olada almost clatters into his sister's

0:44.3

back when she suddenly stops running. Puzzled, Olada follows her gaze and his stomach

0:49.8

lurches when he sees three figures climbing over the fence into their yard.

0:59.3

Ever since he was a young child, Olaada's parents have warned him what to do in a situation like this. This part of Africa is plagued by kidnappers who work for slavers. They abduct

1:05.2

children to be sent to slave markets on the coast. Olaada's parents drilled into him that if

1:10.6

he's ever approached by strangers,

1:11.6

he must run. So Olada grabs his sister's arm, and they dash in the opposite direction

1:17.6

away from the men, but the kidnappers quickly catch up. One of them pulls Olada's sister down to the

1:23.6

ground. Then the other two men sees Olata too, and a hand is clamped over his mouth as

1:29.6

Olata is roughly pushed to the ground and restrained. Then he and his sister are hustled out of the

1:34.9

yard and away from the home to which they'll now never return. Six months after being

1:43.7

kidnapped, Olata Equiano will be placed on a slave ship and taken across

1:48.0

the Atlantic Ocean to America. Eventually, years later, he'll buy his freedom from slavery and

1:54.4

dedicate his life to ending the cruel practice forever, becoming a major figure in the abolition

1:59.5

movement thanks to a memoir that documents

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