The Birth of the Boy Scouts
History Daily
History Daily
4.4 • 2.5K Ratings
🗓️ 24 January 2025
⏱️ 19 minutes
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Summary
January 24, 1908. The Boy Scout movement begins with the publication of the first installment of Scouting for Boys in Britain.
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Transcript
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| 0:20.4 | Music It's May 17, 1900, outside the city of Maffeking Cape Colony in what is now South Africa. |
| 0:34.4 | 37-year-old British Army Colonel Brian Mathen urges his skittering |
| 0:38.0 | horse on as rifle shots echo around them. Behind him, hundreds of British soldiers follow |
| 0:43.1 | across a dusty plane. They've been entrusted with an urgent mission to lift the siege |
| 0:47.8 | of Mafeking. Seven months ago, war broke out in South Africa. The Boers are descendants of |
| 0:53.8 | early Dutch colonists and have formed their own independent republic out in South Africa. The Boers are descendants of early Dutch colonists and have |
| 0:55.5 | formed their own independent republics in the region, but they have repeatedly clashed with the |
| 1:00.1 | British who are the dominant colonial power here. During the latest conflict between these two |
| 1:04.7 | groups, the Boers have laid siege to the city of Mafeking, trapping a British garrison inside. |
| 1:10.6 | Now, after more than 200 days, |
| 1:12.6 | a relief force under the command of Colonel Mahan has arrived. It's forced its way through the enemy |
| 1:17.8 | lines to within sight of the city, but the boers aren't giving up without a fight. A bullet |
| 1:22.8 | whistles past Colonel Mahon's head as he turns to see a boar sniper ducking for cover behind a large rock. |
| 1:29.1 | The colonel knows he has just a few seconds before the enemy soldier has finished reloading |
| 1:33.5 | and will be ready to fire again. So he draws his sword and kicks his heels into his horse's |
| 1:38.7 | flanks. The animal darts forward toward the rock. The colonel readies his sword as he approaches, |
| 1:43.9 | but then the sniper rises from behind the rock, his colonel readies his sword as he approaches, but then the sniper |
| 1:45.0 | rises from behind the rock, his gun ready, and his finger on the trigger. But Colonel Manhattan |
... |
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