The Shirky Principle
Let's Know Things
Colin Wright
4.8 • 593 Ratings
🗓️ 23 April 2019
⏱️ 31 minutes
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Summary
This week we talk about carbon capture and storage, floating cities, and perverse incentives.
We also discuss perpetuating problems, private prisons, and tax software.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit letsknowthings.substack.com/subscribe
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Photosynthesis is the process through which trees and other plant life feed themselves. |
| 0:20.3 | Put simply, the trees, often via |
| 0:22.7 | their leaves, absorb light emitted by the sun via chlorophyll, located in their chloroplasts. So in |
| 0:30.1 | addition to giving leaves their green hues, chlorophyll is what allows the tree to capture sun-derived |
| 0:36.0 | photons and tuck them away within their cells |
| 0:38.8 | for later utilization. That energy is then used to split water molecules collected by the |
| 0:45.0 | tree's roots and other surfaces into hydrogen and oxygen. That hydrogen is combined with |
| 0:50.9 | carbon dioxide in the air, which is there because animals exhale it, which |
| 0:55.8 | it absorbs through its leaves. And that combination creates sugar, which the tree consumes |
| 1:01.5 | to survive. It creates their bark, leaves, woody fibers, and so on. That extra leftover oxygen |
| 1:09.1 | molecule, though only really just a byproduct of this self-serving process that the trees perform, |
| 1:15.9 | to keep themselves growing and spreading and repairing damage inflicted upon them by the weather and by animals, |
| 1:22.1 | is vital for our atmospheric balance. |
| 1:25.3 | It keeps our oxygen levels equalized, which is important for we animals |
| 1:30.0 | who need oxygen if we want to survive. There's a beautiful rhythm in this, the idea that as we |
| 1:37.4 | exhale, the plants around us inhale, and vice versa. But it's just one of many interconnected |
| 1:43.1 | systems found in nature, where creatures |
| 1:45.6 | evolve, to take advantage of what other creatures are doing, in a multifaceted back and forth |
| 1:50.9 | and back again competition, that over time at least, keeps things in an ever-evolving balance. |
| 1:57.7 | Look in any direction at any resource produced or consumed by any portion of our global |
| 2:02.7 | ecosystem, and you will find connections of this kind. There are numerous efforts existing and |
| 2:09.2 | planned, currently, or intending to, blanket tree-free areas, with carbon sink trees that can |
... |
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