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Short Wave

The Race To Save A Tree Species

Short Wave

NPR

News, Life Sciences, Daily News, Nature, Science, Astronomy

4.7 β€’ 6.6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 8 March 2023

⏱️ 11 minutes

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Summary

The whitebark pine is a hardy tree that grows in an area stretching from British Columbia, Canada south to parts of California and east to Montana. It's a keystone species in its subalpine and timberline ecosystems and plays an outsized role in its interactions with other species and the land β€” feeding and providing habitat for other animals, and providing shade to slow glacial melt to the valleys below. But it's increasingly threatened β€” by more intense fires, by mountain pine beetle infestations and by a deadly fungus called blister rust. Today, producer Berly McCoy takes the microphone to share the ongoing efforts by reforestation forester ShiNaasha Pete and others to save this important species.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:07.0

High-Short Wavers produced our Berlin McCoy here with the story of a tree that in my neck of the woods in Montana is pretty big deal.

0:15.0

It's called White Bark Pine and it's special for a lot of reasons.

0:19.0

First of all, it lives high up in the mountains, it's habitat stretching way above where many other trees grow.

0:25.0

Our trees here, White Bark Pine on the reservation, the habitat for them runs from like 6000, well 4000 to 8000 feet elevation here.

0:36.0

This is Shinasha Peet.

0:38.0

Yap, A Shinasha Peet, I live up here in Pulse of Montana, I work for the Confederated Salish Cootney Tribes.

0:46.0

As a forester, Shinasha runs the White Bark Pine program, so she knows a lot about this tree.

0:52.0

Those are some tough, hearty elements that you have to face up there, you have the wind, you have below freezing temperatures this year,

1:01.0

or snowpacked in even Mt. of the third week of June.

1:05.0

So it makes it such a strong, strong tree.

1:08.0

Shinasha recalls one in particular called the Avatar Tree.

1:12.0

It takes at least two of us to both reach around it.

1:15.0

It's huge. It's just, it has these huge branches that are just like a candle.

1:21.0

It's kind of like a gray silver ish.

1:25.0

And especially when they die, they look like skeletons, it's completely white.

1:30.0

But the reason that this tree is so special isn't just its strength and its beauty.

1:34.0

White Bark Pine is what's known as a keystone species.

1:38.0

There's many different species that rely upon White Bark Pine, and that's not just animal species.

1:45.0

You know, this is all species of life that have a balance within that ecosystem up there in the high elevations of the mountains.

1:50.0

The entire ecosystem relies on it.

1:53.0

For things like food, a habitat in the high country, and shading, which prevents snow from melting too quickly,

...

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