The OKA -Kanesatake Resistance | 124
History of the 90s
Kathy Kenzora
4.7 • 610 Ratings
🗓️ 30 October 2024
⏱️ 39 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In 1990, a plan to expand a golf course in Oka, Quebec led to a 78 day standoff with the Mohawks of Kanesatake who claimed the disputed land belonged to them.
During the tense standoff a provincial police officer was killed, mobs of locals burned effigies and harassed Indigenous people and ultimately Canadian Forces soldiers were deployed to the area.
In this episode of History of the 90s we look back at what led up to the Kanestake Resistance and how it forced Canada to confront a new reality in its relationship with Indigenous people.
GUEST INFO:
Kahente Horn-Miller, Associate Professor of Indigenous Studies and Associate Vice President Indigenous Teaching, Learning and Research at Carleton University
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hey there, it's Kathy. I just wanted to let you know that you can listen to History of the 90s |
| 0:04.7 | early and ad-free on Amazon music included with Prime. |
| 0:10.9 | Four men stepped out of the crowd gathered near the Connohake Mohawk Reserve near Montreal, Quebec. |
| 0:17.2 | They carried with them a life-size effigy of an indigenous man dressed in army fatigues and holding a bow and arrow. |
| 0:24.5 | The men walked to the front of a cheering crowd and painted a large red target on the effigies chest. |
| 0:31.2 | Then they placed a noose around its neck. |
| 0:34.3 | The angry mob applauded as the men flung a rope over a traffic light and hoisted the effigy |
| 0:40.3 | into the air just before setting it on fire. This racist and ugly scene was in response to block |
| 0:46.9 | aides set up by Mohawks fighting to stop the expansion of a golf course. I'm Kathy Kinsora and this |
| 0:53.5 | is History of the 90s, |
| 0:55.1 | a podcast about a decade that changed the world. |
| 0:58.3 | In this episode, we look back at a 78-day standoff |
| 1:02.0 | near Oka, Quebec, which reopened grievances |
| 1:04.9 | and ultimately forced Canada to confront the reality |
| 1:08.2 | of its relationship with indigenous people. |
| 1:11.2 | This is the story of the Konasitake Resistance. |
| 1:18.8 | The small village of Oka, Quebec, sits on the northern bank of the Lake of Two Rivers, |
| 1:24.7 | about 50 kilometers west of Montreal in the picturesque Laurentian mountain region. |
| 1:29.9 | The forests and beaches surrounding the village are popular with tourists, who also come to the |
| 1:35.2 | area to visit the Oka Abbey, a 140-year-old monastery that was once home to Trappist monks, who arrived |
| 1:42.7 | in Canada after being expelled from France in 1792. |
| 1:47.4 | It was at this monastery where the monks began making the stinky but very popular Oka cheese. |
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