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Moral Maze

The moral case for veganism

Moral Maze

BBC

Society & Culture, Religion & Spirituality

4.5609 Ratings

🗓️ 26 February 2024

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It emerged this week that scientists in South Korea have created a new kind of “meaty” rice, with high levels of protein.  The grains are packed with beef muscle and fat cells – all grown in a lab.  It’s just the latest of many meat-alternatives that are helping people to eat less meat.  Supermarkets are responding to public demand by offering an ever wider choice of plant-based foods.  But while we might not need to eat meat, most of us really enjoy it.

The goal posts are shifting in the age old debate about the morality of meat.  Whatever you think about the industrial breeding of animals, to be slaughtered and served up for our pleasure, there’s now another compelling argument for us to stop, or at least cut back – meat production significantly contributes to climate change. 

In the last decade, the number of vegans in the UK has increased steeply, but it’s still small. Estimates vary between about 2% and 3% of the population.  Many more are vegetarian, who avoid meat and fish, but eat dairy.  There are also flexitarians, who mainly choose a plant-based diet, but do occasionally eat meat.  

A moral argument that was once focused on whether humans have the right to exploit animals has become a broader debate that includes protecting the planet for future generations.  Some say it’s natural for humans to eat meat, indeed we have evolved to do so.  Others think it’s barbaric and the effects of the meat and dairy industry on the climate have made the argument for veganism overwhelming.   What’s the moral case for veganism?

Presenter: Michael Buerk Producer: Jonathan Hallewell Assistant Producer: Ruth Purser Editor: Tim Pemberton

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts.

0:04.6

Good evening. Anthropologists will probably tell you the reason we're able to sit around in this studio, chewing the fat like this, is because our ancestors weren't picky eaters.

0:14.3

Rummaging around in the carcasses of animals killed by better predators fed our growing, energy-hungry brains in a way that plants could not.

0:22.6

We had to cooperate to hunt larger animals ourselves, and that led to language, civilization,

0:28.6

Shakespeare, and I'm a celebrity. Meat has a lot to answer for. But maybe not for much longer.

0:34.9

They've always been those who go vegan because they think it's unkind to animals to

0:39.2

eat them. Mind you, most wouldn't exist at all if we didn't. Now, we're told, our appetite for meat

0:45.3

is one of the things that's changing the climate. And we don't have to butcher beasts these days

0:50.9

to get the taste. The first burger was grown in a lab here in London at a cost of a

0:56.0

quarter of a million pounds a decade ago. Now scientists in South Korea have grown beef, muscle and

1:02.3

fat cells on grains of rice, which might not make the final of Master Chef, but could, visionaries say,

1:08.8

do away with famine and save the planet?

1:12.0

Has steak had its chips? More seriously, is there a moral case, even a moral imperative,

1:17.9

for going vegan? That's our moral maize tonight. The panel Ash Sarka from the Navarra Media Group,

1:22.6

the chief executive of the NHS Confederation, Matthew Taylor, the commentator and campaigner

1:27.2

Inaya Follarina Amaman, and the historian Tim Stanley.

1:31.4

Ash, Ash, Sarka, I haven't looked closely at your plate recently.

1:35.2

But are you a carnivore?

1:37.3

I am a carnivore, and I feel very guilty about it.

1:41.0

Quite frankly, I'm selfish.

1:42.5

I'm weak-willed.

1:44.0

And the pleasure of eating a lamb biryani is more

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