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History Daily

The Lost Language of Crete is Uncovered

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 30 March 2026

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

March 30, 1900. Clay tablets inscribed with mysterious writing are discovered at an archaeological dig on Crete, leading to a decades long international effort to decipher them. This episode originally aired in 2023.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's March 30, 1900, on the island of Crete in the Mediterranean.

0:12.0

A few miles in shore on a flower-covered hill overlooking the sea, a dig is underway.

0:18.0

Arthur Evans, a 48-year-old English archaeologist, leans on his

0:22.9

stick and lowers himself into a long trench carved out of the earth. A local digger stops his

0:28.7

shoveling and looks on as Arthur, in a spotless white suit, kneels to examine what the man has found.

0:35.5

The wind gusting in from the coast blows dust off the shattered remnants

0:39.4

of an ancient vase. Arthur peers closely at the half-buried shards of pottery. He is severely

0:45.7

short-sighted, but refuses to wear glasses, making everyday life difficult. But Arthur finds

0:51.5

it invaluable for excavations when close, detailed examination is paramount.

0:56.9

As he looks over the pottery, exposed to the air for the first time in thousands of years,

1:02.1

there's an excited shout from the other side of the site.

1:05.3

Arthur looks up as other diggers abandon their work to rush across the mound in the direction of the shouting.

1:11.2

Arthur climbs up out of the trench and hurries to follow them.

1:15.0

As he approaches the crowd, the Englishman finds a young digger, his face shining with sweat and

1:20.4

excitement. He's holding a long, narrow bar of clay that he's just pulled from the earth.

1:26.5

He passes it gently to Arthur. And even with

1:29.5

his poor eyesight, the archaeologist can see at once that there's something special about it.

1:35.2

The dull rectangle of clay is inscribed with strange symbols, a mixture of lines, pictures,

1:41.1

and circles. It's clearly writing. but when the young digger asks Arthur

1:46.1

what it is exactly, all Arthur can honestly say is, I don't know. Over the weeks and months

1:55.7

of excavation that follow, Arthur and his team unearth a vast complex of interlocking rooms and hallways buried beneath

2:02.7

the hilltop. Arthur identifies it as the Bronze Age City of Knazos. The discovery makes the

...

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