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The Ancients

The Last Days of Pompeii

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.74.5K Ratings

🗓️ 26 April 2026

⏱️ 67 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 79 AD, life in Pompeii unfolded beneath the shadow of a tremoring Mount Vesuvius. Streets bustled, businesses thrived, and merchants built fortunes, unaware disaster was hours away. But what happened when that disaster struck? How did these ordinary Roman citizens seek to survive last days of Pompeii?


In today's episode of The Ancients, Tristan Hughes is joined by Dr. Jessica Venner to uncover the final moments before and during the eruption. From the famous fish sauce trade to the chaos of ash and fire, discover how ordinary Pompeians experienced one of history’s most devastating disasters, and what their stories reveal about life and death in the Roman world.


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Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Tim Arstall. The producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe. 



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Transcript

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0:00.0

Ever wondered why the Romans were defeated in the Tudorburg forest?

0:04.0

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0:07.0

Or what made Alexander truly great?

0:10.0

With a subscription to history hit, you can explore our ancient past alongside the world's leading historians and archaeologists.

0:17.0

You'll also unlock hundreds of hours of original documentaries with a brand new release every single week covering everything from the ancient world to World War II.

0:26.5

Just visit historyhit.com slash subscribe. 79 AD, Pompeii.

0:45.9

The town is bustling, citizens walking up and down its stone streets,

0:51.8

buying food from local bakeries,

0:56.4

reading announcements on the walls, saying when the next gladiatorial games were to be held at the amphitheatre just down the road,

1:00.8

passing great townhouses home to wealthy families. In one of these houses lives a merchant.

1:09.6

He was called Owlis Amb Umbricius Scouris.

1:12.6

Now Scouris had become something of a merchant celebrity, a magnate whose goods were famous throughout Pompeii,

1:20.6

and even far beyond the city's walls. The man was renowned for a very peculiar commodity, a smelly yet highly desired delicacy

1:31.3

of the time, a fish source known as Garum. From his workshops in and around Pompeii,

1:39.3

Scouris had built himself a Garum Empire, with clay vessels carrying this condiment stamped with his mark, being transported across

1:48.6

the Roman Empire to places as far away as Lundinium in distant Britannia.

1:54.2

You can imagine Scouris being pleased with himself and what he had achieved.

1:59.0

Life was good for him in busy Pompeii, something that certainly

2:02.8

couldn't be said for everyone. The occasional ground-shaking earthquakes, originating from

2:08.2

the towering mountain above Pompeii, was a discomfort that he was willing to endure. Scouris

2:14.7

intended his garum business to last for generations. He had no idea that its destruction was imminent.

2:23.3

Hours later, at an apocalypse had descended. Day had turned to night, a huge column of black rock and ash

...

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