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The Ancients

The First Tools

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.74.5K Ratings

🗓️ 23 April 2026

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What if the first technology was just a stone?


Tristan Hughes and Dr. Emma Finestone, - Curator and the Robert J. and Linnet E. Fritz Endowed Chair of Humans Origins at Cleveland Museum of Natural History - travel back over 3 million years to Africa, where early hominins began shaping stone tools that transformed survival, diet, and behaviour. From the earliest finds to the widespread tool making industry in northern Tanzania, they explore who made these tools, how they worked, and why they matter.


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Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Hannah Feodorov. The producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

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0:33.5

Africa, 3 million years ago, and our distant ancestors have just discovered an ingenious solution

0:43.7

to their limitations. They may not be as fast as the cheetah, as powerful as the hippopotamus,

0:51.0

as agile as the antelope. But from now on, bit by bit by bit, this imbalance

0:57.7

of power in the ancient African landscape will slowly start to shift.

1:03.8

At some point, one of these hominins picks up a stone, weathered and unremarkable.

1:10.9

Then they smash it against another rock, they modify it, giving them a sharper object,

1:18.2

a tool to forage wild plants, to craft wood, to slice flesh from bone, to reach the marrow

1:26.2

hidden within. No longer is this the world as it is.

1:31.5

This is changing it. And in that long lost moment, something novel is born. The first technology.

1:40.4

So what do we know about the people who made these earliest tools and how big a leap in our

1:46.0

evolutionary story really was this moment?

1:49.9

Welcome to the ancients.

1:51.4

I'm Tristan Hughes, your host, and today we are travelling back millions of years to the

1:56.8

very infancy of technology itself, unearthing the origins of this prehistoric industrial

2:02.8

revolution that would alter the course of human history forever.

...

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