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Post Reports

The hidden toll of electric cars, Part 1

Post Reports

The Washington Post

Daily News, Politics, News

4.45.1K Ratings

🗓️ 5 September 2023

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As the demand for electric vehicles soars and more minerals are needed for production, manganese mine workers in South Africa are experiencing mysterious health problems. 


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While you may not have heard about manganese, it’s a key ingredient in making electric cars move. Minerals such as cobalt, lithium and manganese are used to manufacture electric and gas-powered vehicles. But electric cars typically require six times the mineral input of conventional vehicles. 


The demand for manganese – and electric vehicles more broadly – is rising fast, while states such as California and New York move to ban the sale of gas-powered cars over the next decade. President Biden is also pushing for electric vehicles to make up at least half of new car sales by 2030. Despite the real benefits of going electric, the sourcing of raw materials in electric vehicles carries serious human, environmental and geopolitical costs that are often overlooked by consumers, manufacturers and policymakers.


Today on “Post Reports,” West Africa bureau chief Rachel Chason travels to South Africa to visit with manganese mine workers, many of whom experienced health problems over the years. Troubling symptoms that some workers discovered are probably linked to manganese poisoning. 


More from The Post’s bigger series, “Clean Cars, Hidden Toll”:







Transcript

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0:00.0

So, I've been noticing a lot more chatter about electric vehicles.

0:07.6

Okay, do you have an electric vehicle yet?

0:09.6

Our roads are getting a whole lot quieter as we continue to race toward an all-electric

0:15.2

future.

0:16.2

This is not the beginning.

0:18.2

I know what you're thinking.

0:20.4

Electric, it's not for you.

0:23.4

All told, my administration is investing more than $135 billion to advance America's

0:29.7

electric vehicle future.

0:32.9

I even rented an electric car recently for a story I was working on, which was actually

0:38.3

a lot of fun.

0:39.8

And all of that got me curious about what's inside these vehicles.

0:44.0

So naturally, I tried to go see an electric car battery in person, but I truly forgot

0:50.7

that these things are massive.

0:53.2

It's not like a gas powered car where you can just lift the hood and look at an engine

0:57.8

and kind of instinctively understand how the car moves.

1:02.5

These batteries are like the entire underbelly of the vehicle.

1:06.7

And basically everyone we spoke to said it would just be too complicated to pull a car

1:11.5

apart and show us.

1:12.8

So now I'm doing what I very often do.

1:15.4

I'm looking at pictures of these batteries online.

1:19.3

I have to say this is not a particularly exciting visual.

...

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