5 • 761 Ratings
🗓️ 29 August 2022
⏱️ 27 minutes
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0:00.0 | When the first pilgrims arrived at Plymouth Rock in 1620, |
0:18.0 | they found the indigenous people consuming the small tubers of a |
0:22.1 | viny plant with beautiful red flowers. |
0:25.2 | This plant, which took over the various openings in the forests due to the native |
0:29.5 | stewardship practices, goes by many names. |
0:33.1 | But one that has survived into the modern era is Hopness. |
0:36.9 | The common name you might be familiar with |
0:38.8 | is the American Groundnut. Because of its widespread abundance, again, because of the indigenous |
0:45.5 | people of modern-day southeastern Massachusetts, Groundnut is arguably the only reason |
0:51.3 | European immigrants survive those first winters. Despite this being a foundational |
0:56.7 | part of the landscape's history, there are no monuments to its significance. It's not the focal |
1:02.9 | point of a national holiday, and it remains virtually unknown to most Americans. The American |
1:09.4 | ground nut represents a common thread in indigenous crops in North America |
1:13.7 | and represents a pivotal point in the evolution of the diets of indigenous people. |
1:19.7 | Like many crops, it had been selectively cultivated from warmer southern climates, |
1:24.5 | and we can tell by the fact that cannot naturally breed in northern |
1:28.5 | climates, such as, say, Massachusetts, where they were harvested by the pilgrims. We now know |
1:35.3 | that there are varieties of persimmons bred for cooler climates, and warm weather crops like corn |
1:41.3 | had only recently reached northern parts of the modern United States |
1:45.4 | at this time. History imagines these stories to be static, but the arrival of the pilgrims |
1:51.8 | acted like a cleaver against the unfolding thread of time. Let's fast forward. Today we |
1:58.4 | understand that groundnuts are not only flavorful nitrogen fixing and perennial. |
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