The Green Sahara and African Neolithics
Tides of History
Audible / Patrick Wyman
4.7 • 6.5K Ratings
🗓️ 3 March 2022
⏱️ 47 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The most striking environmental shift on the planet in the Holocene epoch was the greening of the Sahara. For thousands of years, the now-deserts of northern Africa were a mosaic of savannahs, river valleys, and shallow lakes. This unique environment produced the ways of life that eventually brought pastoralism and food production, as well as a variety of language families and populations, to the furthest corners of the continent.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Purchtie on the ledge of rock, the artist looked down from her vantage point. |
| 0:14.6 | The valley stretched out ahead of her, lush vegetation surrounding the river running |
| 0:18.6 | through its middle, yellow brown hills flanking the corridor of green with the ribbon of blue |
| 0:23.4 | at its heart. |
| 0:24.8 | Her encampment sat just below her ledge, close enough that she could smell the fresh caught |
| 0:29.1 | fish cooking over the hearts and hear the sound of conversation. |
| 0:32.9 | The clacking of stone on stone told her that somebody, out of sight around a corner |
| 0:37.0 | of the rocky outcropping, was napping new stone tools. |
| 0:41.2 | A vague scraping sound meant that someone was preparing a hide. |
| 0:45.0 | That grinding noise came from people hard at work grinding up grass seeds. |
| 0:50.0 | But she had a different task. |
| 0:52.6 | Next to her, balanced precariously on the rock ledge, were two flat stones, one with a |
| 0:57.2 | dab of red paint on top, the other white. |
| 1:00.6 | Above her, as high as her arm could reach, the rock wall was covered with images. |
| 1:05.2 | There was a barberry sheep with great white curling horns. |
| 1:09.1 | Next to it was a herd of elephants and beside them a giraffe. |
| 1:13.0 | A horizontal series of human figures drawn in red paint, danced and twisted their way |
| 1:17.5 | down a long row. |
| 1:19.4 | The artist was proud of them. |
| 1:21.5 | Looking down at the river, she saw a splash. |
| 1:24.2 | A hippopotamus she thought and reached down for her paints. |
| 1:28.4 | The artists' people were newcomers to these lands. |
... |
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