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Tides of History

Africa and the Many Cradles of Humanity

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 24 February 2022

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Africa is rightly known as the “Cradle of Humanity,” because that’s where the most recent wave of modern human migrants originated and so much of our species’ evolutionary history took place there. But the reality is far more complex. Africa is a big place, and its relationship with our species spans hundreds of thousands of years, different environments, and multiple instances of interbreeding with other archaic human groups.

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

With slow and tentative steps, the people began to emerge from the forest, blinking in the

0:14.8

brightness of the open grasslands beyond.

0:17.8

They clutched stone-tipped spears, baskets, and bags.

0:21.8

Infants and toddlers clung to adults occasionally crying, while older children, bolder, ranged

0:27.4

ahead into the sea of stalks.

0:30.5

A lone gazelle, resting in the shade of a single tree in the midst of the grass, startled

0:35.1

at their approach.

0:36.1

It let's straight up into the air, all four legs leaving the ground, and turn to sprint

0:40.6

away from the interlopers.

0:43.6

Instead of safety, the gazelle ran into a half dozen stone spear points.

0:48.4

The hunters had been hiding in the tall grass, inching closer to their prey, when the gazelle

0:52.8

presented itself to them.

0:55.3

The spears stabbed home, bringing the animal down, and they cried out in triumph.

0:59.5

The hunters and their band would eat well tonight.

1:01.9

It was only a moment later, holding their bloody spears and hugging an exultation that they

1:07.4

noticed the people frozen at the tree line, the children between.

1:12.0

Fear and tension hung in the air, where the newcomers dangerous?

1:16.5

Who were they?

1:17.5

Where did they come from?

1:19.1

The hunters had never glimpsed the people of the forest before, only seeing the occasional

1:23.4

footprint and heard stories from members of other bands who claimed to have encountered

1:27.4

them.

...

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