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99% Invisible

The Great Restoration

99% Invisible

SiriusXM Podcasts and Roman Mars

Arts, Design

4.828.1K Ratings

🗓️ 26 August 2015

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Stirling, Scotland is the home of Stirling Castle, which sits atop a giant crag, or hill, overlooking the whole town of Stirling. There has been a castle on that hill since the 12th century at least, and maybe before, but … Continue reading →

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is a 99% invisible. I'm Roman Mars.

0:04.0

When the Statue of Liberty was dedicated in 1886, it was a dull copper color.

0:12.0

The whole statue is covered with a layer of copper metal about the

0:15.6

thickness of two pennies. But after about 1900 the physical processes that

0:21.3

govern the known universe began to take their toll and the copper skin oxidized into a greenish patina that can be seen on the statue to this day.

0:31.0

When the statue underwent a massive restoration in the 1980s, the head and shoulder were

0:37.2

realigned. The point on the crown that had been digging into her arm for a century was

0:42.4

shortened. The defects in the internal skeleton were thoroughly addressed.

0:46.4

And of course, the weather-beaten exterior was cleaned.

0:50.0

But there was no notion that the statue's skin should be returned to the dull copper color she was born with.

0:58.0

But if they had shined up Lady Liberty to her original copper color, the people of New York City probably would have reacted like this.

1:07.0

I don't like looking at it.

1:09.0

This is not someone from New York, as you can probably guess.

1:12.0

That's Barbara Clark. Five generations of her family have lived in Sterling, Scotland.

1:17.0

My name's Barbara Clark and I've lived in Sterling all my life apart from when I was at university. Sterling is also the home of Sterling Castle, a truly marvelous place that I just love to visit that sits atop a giant Craig or hill overlooking the whole town of Sterling. Some castle has been there since the

1:36.4

12th century and maybe before, but the current buildings date from the 15th and 16th centuries.

1:41.3

Well, obviously it's part of our lives.

1:44.0

We see it every single day, and as children we plead in it.

1:47.8

We ran all around it.

1:49.6

When we think of medieval castles, we usually picture a grand structure with subdued dark stone masonry. But when you gaze upon

1:57.1

Sterling Castle today from the town below, you will notice that one of the buildings is different from the others.

2:04.0

Since 1999, after a long restoration effort, the Great Hall of Sterling Castle has been

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