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Best of the Spectator

The Fight for Europe: Is it East vs West?

Best of the Spectator

The Spectator

News Commentary, News, Daily News, Society & Culture

4.4785 Ratings

🗓️ 24 January 2018

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

With Sean Hanley, John O'Sullivan, Mikolaj Kunicki, James Forsyth, Katy Balls, Marcus Berkmann and Mark Mason.

Presented by Isabel Hardman.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This podcast is sponsored by Seller Plan from Berry Brothers and Rudd, collecting fine wines for future drinking.

0:14.1

Welcome to The Spectator Podcast. I'm Isabel Harvman. On this week's episode, we'll be looking at the emerging ambitions of the Vichagrad 4 in a new Europe.

0:22.1

We'll also be examining whether there's a way out of the government's current drift, and celebrating 70 years of Radio's finest quiz.

0:29.3

This week's cover story looks at growing friction between two European factions. On one side, the Macron and Merkel-led Federalists are looking for greater integration,

0:42.4

whilst on the other, the Vichagrad 4 are starting to reassert their anti-immigration stance.

0:48.6

Will the Alliance hold, asks John O'Sullivan in the magazine, and can it arrest the momentum of the EU project?

0:56.1

First off, I was joined by Sean Hanley from the School of Slavonic and East European Studies at UCL to understand what's going on.

0:59.8

So what has been the purpose of the so-called Vichagrad group historically?

1:12.4

Well, the Vichagrad group was formed shortly after the fall of communism to coordinate the foreign policies and European policies of several Central European countries, originally three, Poland,

1:18.2

Hungary and Czechoslovakia, later four, when Czechoslovakia were split. And I guess it was formed in the context of their aspirations to join the European Union, which wasn't a done deal in the early

1:24.7

90s. It was something that was uncertain that might happen, that they

1:27.9

wanted to happen, but which couldn't be relied on. And how much has its motivation changed in

1:32.7

recent years? I think its importance has varied. The countries all have their own distinct

1:38.6

foreign policies which change with changes, changes of government. It's coming to its own, I think, more when their

1:45.7

interests line up as recently with the European refugee crisis and the proposal for quotas of

1:53.1

refugees when they came together in opposing that. And in his piece this week, John O'Sullivan

1:58.4

writes that the umbrella explanation of Central Europe is that populists undermining the EU and putting democracy there into crisis, the so-called Vichagrad 4 are descending into authoritarianism.

2:09.1

Do you think this is the Western view of Eastern Europe, and how much truth is there in that?

2:13.2

It is a predominant view. I do think we need to take a more variegated view of central and eastern Europe.

2:20.0

And I think we need to look at the countries in turn.

2:22.6

I think in Hungary and Poland, where there are very powerful conservative national parties,

2:28.8

I disagree somewhat with the peace,

...

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