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Azeem Azhar's Exponential View

The difference between early and late AI adopters

Azeem Azhar's Exponential View

EPIIPLUS 1 Ltd / Azeem Azhar

Openai, Intelligence, It, Society, Technology, Review, Ai, Investing, Science, Economy, Business, Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Robots, Exponential, Future, Tech News, Work, Government, Exponential View, Economics, News, Gpt, Azeem Azhar

51.1K Ratings

🗓️ 30 April 2025

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Physicist and entrepreneur Steve Hsu, whose startup Superfocus tackles hallucination problems in large language models, joins Azeem to discuss AI agents, hallucination challenges and what happens when technology meets labor markets.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

We have agents that are capable of replacing, you know, something like 80%, maybe 90% of the calls that come into a call center.

0:07.2

So what is it like when you go out there and you show this technology, particularly to those frontline operatives?

0:14.4

I think they feel about it the way that someone who was a blacksmith or a buggy whipmaker felt when they saw their first automobiles

0:22.3

rolling down the street, right? They could tell something was happening and they don't like it,

0:26.6

but what else can they do? I think every person who's developing software knows that getting to the first

0:30.8

70% is trivially easy. It's the climb up the last 30%. You don't just want to turn this thing on and then discover like, oh, overnight, it got into

0:38.1

some bad loop and pissed off 100,000 customers, right?

0:41.1

One of the things that I think the general public doesn't understand is like how much rigorous

0:44.9

statistical testing is required to know what are the tail risks associated with a deployment

0:50.8

of autonomy.

0:51.6

That could be automated customer service.

0:54.0

That could be a driverless vehicle.

0:56.0

Let's talk about China.

0:57.5

There is this tournament-style competition between mayors or cities.

1:01.4

They act a little bit like, you know, mini Y Combinator bosses or mini venture capitalists.

1:06.7

Combined with the people, there are just more pro-technology.

1:09.8

You say, like, oh, we're going to have AI at the hospital.

1:12.3

The average Chinese person is not thinking like, oh, what about my privacy or what if the

1:16.0

AI makes a mistake?

1:17.0

The Chinese people are more like, this is awesome, man.

1:19.3

In a future that is full of AI agents, what's something that you might end up doing

1:24.5

more of?

...

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