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Short History Of...

The Conquest of Everest

Short History Of...

Noiser

History

4.84.1K Ratings

🗓️ 29 December 2025

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Short History Of... is taking a short break over the Christmas period. New episodes will continue from the 29th of December. Until then, we hope you enjoy this repeat episode! Happy Christmas from the Short History Of... team.  Standing over 29,000ft above sea level, the peak of Everest is the highest point on the planet. To the sherpa people of the Himalayas it is sacred, and to foreign adventurers, it is the holy grail of climbing. But what did it take to reach the summit? Was it expertise and endurance - or simply better equipment? What was sacrificed to plant a flag on top of the world? This is a Short History Of... the Conquest of Everest. Written by Jo Furniss. With thanks to Mick Conefrey, documentary maker and author of Everest, 1922. Get every episode of Short History Of… a week early with Noiser+. You’ll also get ad-free listening, bonus material and early access to shows across the Noiser podcast network. Click the subscription banner at the top of the feed to get started. Or go to noiser.com/subscriptions Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

It is May 1952.

0:05.0

On a mountain ridge that skirts the border of Nepal and Tibet,

0:09.0

two men are locked in a battle with the elements.

0:12.0

In the lead is Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa guide who grew up in the shadow of these peaks.

0:18.0

He is an experienced climber, but he's never been this high before.

0:22.6

Gasping for breath, he squints up the steep ridge that leads to the very top.

0:28.6

Snow blows off the summit, as though the mountain is smoking.

0:32.6

He can hear nothing but the high scream of the wind.

0:36.6

Tenzing lifts his foot and stamps his cramp scream of the wind.

0:38.3

Tenzing lifts his foot and stamps his crampons into the ice.

0:42.3

He shifts his weight.

0:43.3

Then he lifts his other foot, carefully, knowing that every step could be his last.

0:50.3

His companion is down on his hands and knees,

0:53.3

inching along with his chin tucked into his armpit to shield his face from the merciless wind.

0:59.0

Some say this peak is the roof of the world, but right now it feels more like death's door.

1:06.0

The two men proceed in slow motion.

1:12.4

After another hour, Tenzing is crawling too.

1:16.2

Clouds swirl around a summit that flickers in and out of view like a mirage.

1:22.5

Struggling for breath, Tenzing suspects their oxygen supply is faulty.

1:31.3

They carry heavy gas bottles and have masks strapped over their faces, but right now the equipment seems to be all burden and no relief.

1:36.3

As his vision blurs, Tenzing's concern escalates.

1:41.3

He knows about the effects of high altitude. Mountain madness can cause men to lay down and die.

...

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