The Bristol Bus Boycott
History Daily
History Daily
4.4 • 2.5K Ratings
🗓️ 30 April 2026
⏱️ 18 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
April 30, 1963. A boycott protesting a bus company’s hiring policies draws national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom. This episode originally aired in 2024.
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| 0:45.7 | It's June 21st, 1948, at Tilbury Docks, just east of London, England. |
| 0:52.8 | Jamaican Sam King stands on the deck of the Empire Windrush, a British passenger liner that's just moored at its berth. |
| 0:56.2 | After three weeks of breathing the fresh air of the Atlantic, |
| 1:00.2 | the smog drifting over the water from London catches Sam's throat. |
| 1:01.5 | But he doesn't mind. |
| 1:04.4 | Instead, the 22-year-old is full of anticipation for the new life he's about to begin in Britain. |
| 1:07.7 | The Empire Wind Rush has just completed the last leg of a long voyage. It left Australia |
| 1:13.6 | to transport demobilized British soldiers back home after World War II, but the large ship |
| 1:18.8 | was nowhere near capacity. So when it was partway home, the captain of the Empire Windrush |
| 1:24.1 | paused in the British colony of Jamaica and placed an advertisement in the newspaper |
| 1:28.1 | offering cheap transit across the Atlantic. Sam decided to take up the offer, and he wasn't the only one. |
| 1:35.2 | Almost 500 other Jamaicans joined Sam, and now most of them thronged the decks of the Empire Windrush, |
| 1:41.3 | eager for a closer look at their new home. |
| 1:51.3 | As the crew finished securing the ship in court, Sam joins the other Jamaican migrants as they head down the gangway to the dock side. |
| 1:53.5 | They're met with a crowd of reporters. |
| 1:57.6 | Sam smiles pleased that his arrival appears to be big news in the country. |
| 2:01.3 | Before he bordered the Empire Wind Rush, Sam was assured that the British were ready to welcome their colonial subjects to help the country rebuild after World War |
| 2:06.0 | II. But as Sam steps onto the dock, an angry voice catches his attention. Sam looks over the heads |
| 2:13.0 | of the reporters to see a man at the back of the crowd holding up a sign with the words, |
| 2:17.3 | No Blacks scrawled on it. Sam furrows his brow in confusion. Music reporters to see a man at the back of the crowd holding up a sign with the words no black |
... |
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