The Art Forger, the Nazi, and "The Pope"
Cautionary Tales with Tim Harford
Pushkin Industries
4.7 • 6.4K Ratings
🗓️ 12 March 2021
⏱️ 35 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
"The Pope" was a revered Dutch art expert - and yet he fell for a not very convincing forgery of a "lost" Vermeer masterpiece. The forger had duped other art connoisseurs too - including the high ranking Nazi Hermann Göring. But perhaps Han van Meegeren's biggest con was to convince the Dutch public that he was a cheeky resistance hero.
We assume knowledge and intelligence can protect us from being duped - but often they are not enough to save us from the fraudster's greatest ally - our own wishful thinking.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Pushkin |
| 0:15.0 | Abraham Bradius was nobody's fool. |
| 0:18.0 | He was the world's leading scholar of Dutch painters and particularly of Johannes Vermeer, |
| 0:25.0 | one of the most admired and most mysterious figures in European art. |
| 0:30.0 | When Bradius was younger as an art critic and collector, |
| 0:34.0 | it made his name by spotting works wrongly attributed to Vermeer. |
| 0:39.0 | Now, at the age of 82, he was enjoying a retirement swan song in Monaco, |
| 0:45.0 | he had just published a highly respected book in which he had identified 200 fake or misattributed Dutch masters, |
| 0:54.0 | his opinions were viewed as so authoritative that he'd been dubbed the Pope. |
| 1:00.0 | It was at this moment in Bradius' life in 1937 that Gerard Bohn paid a visit to his Monaco villa. |
| 1:10.0 | Bohn was also a pillar of the Dutch establishment, a member of Parliament who had spoken out earlier than most against fascism and anti-Semitism in Europe. |
| 1:21.0 | Bohn had come to Abraham Bradius on a mission of mercy. |
| 1:26.0 | He told Bradius that a Dutch family of anti-fascists were living in Mussolini's Italy, |
| 1:32.0 | and they needed to raise money to emigrate to the safety of the United States, |
| 1:37.0 | but they had something to sell that might be a value, possibly. |
| 1:42.0 | Only Bradius had the expertise to judge, |
| 1:46.0 | and so Bohn unpacked the crate he had brought out of Italy. |
| 1:51.0 | Inside it was a large canvas still on its ancient wooden stretcher. |
| 1:57.0 | The picture depicted Christ at a Mayus, and in the top left hand corner was the magical signature, |
| 2:05.0 | I.V. Mayor. |
| 2:08.0 | Your harness for meer himself. |
| 2:11.0 | But Bohn was eager to know what did Bradius think? He was the expert. |
... |
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