Florence Nightingale and Her Geeks Declare War on Death
Cautionary Tales with Tim Harford
Pushkin Industries
4.7 • 6.4K Ratings
🗓️ 5 March 2021
⏱️ 36 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Victorian nurse Florence Nightingale (played by her distant cousin Helena Bonham Carter) is a hero of modern medicine - but her greatest contribution to combating disease and death resulted from the vivid graphs she made to back her public health campaigns.
Her charts convinced the great and the good that deaths due to filth and poor sanitation could be averted - saving countless lives. But did Nightingale open Pandora's Box, showing that graphs persuade, whether or not they depict reality?
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Pushkin |
| 0:17.0 | The Grand Barrex at Scootarian Istanbul |
| 0:20.0 | were said to be the largest in the world when they were completed in the 1820s |
| 0:24.0 | by the 1850s, a grim war would turn them into the world's largest hospital. |
| 0:30.0 | To an experienced eyes, the Scootary buildings were magnificent. |
| 0:35.0 | To ours, in their first state, they were truly whiteed sepulchres, pest houses. |
| 0:41.0 | Those are the words of a British nurse named Florence Nightingale. |
| 0:46.0 | She sailed out to Istanbul during the Crimean War, a pointless conflict between Russia |
| 0:52.0 | and an alliance including the British. |
| 0:55.0 | Nightingale arrived late in 1854, the small team of nurses. |
| 1:00.0 | Their task was to assist in the care of wounded British soldiers coming back from the battlefront |
| 1:05.0 | to the hastily converted Barrex hospital at Scootary. |
| 1:09.0 | What did they discover waiting for them? |
| 1:12.0 | Oh, you gentle men of England can have little idea from reading the newspapers |
| 1:17.0 | of the horror and misery of operating upon these dying and exhausted men. |
| 1:22.0 | That this is the Kingdom of Hell, no one can doubt. |
| 1:27.0 | Within days of her arrival with fewer than 14 nurses, hundreds of casualties started arriving every day |
| 1:35.0 | from the fighting in the Crimean Peninsula. |
| 1:37.0 | These men were bleeding from abdominal wounds. |
| 1:40.0 | Their faces black with gunpowder and mud, their bodies crawling with vermin. |
| 1:46.0 | After each man died, he'd be stitched up in his own blanket and carried to a mass grave, |
| 1:52.0 | making space for the next to take his bed. |
... |
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