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Capitalisn't

The Argentinian DOGE

Capitalisn't

University of Chicago Podcast Network

Stigler Center, Chicago Booth, Socialism, Antitrust, University Of Chicago Podcast Network, Growth, 087667, Policy, Monopoly, Professors, Distortion, Research, Competition, Capitalisnt, Inequality, Promarket, Politics, Policymaking, Special Interest, Economics, Efficiency, Regulations, Chicago, Business, Markets, University Of Chicago, Kate Waldock, Capitalism, Friction, Bethany Mclean, Government, Macroeconomics, News, Education, Waldock, Georgetown, Microeconomics, Luigi Zingales, Zingales, Finance, Ucpn

4.5584 Ratings

🗓️ 5 December 2024

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A new U.S. Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is headed by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy. Its goals include administrative reductions, cost savings, regulatory cutbacks, and reducing federal spending by nearly $2 trillion. President-elect Donald Trump has called DOGE the "Manhattan Project of our time," and has indicated that DOGE will reduce regulatory burdens to firms and individuals. But is the act of cutting rules and regulations the same as cutting spending? Does it unleash the economy in a way that benefits everyone or just a select few who don't want the rules in the first place? Right now, it’s impossible to know what DOGE will be able to accomplish, but there is another remarkably similar example we can learn from. Argentinian President Javier Milei took office a year ago with a promise to “take a chainsaw to the state.” As part of that promise, he appointed economist Federico Sturzenegger – a former classmate of Luigi's at MIT – as the Minister of Deregulation and State Transformation of the Argentine Republic. Within a year, Sturzenegger has overseen the review of approximately 42,000 laws, and as confirmed by Milei, is in "direct contact" with Musk. Bethany and Luigi talk to Sturzenegger to understand, most importantly, what Argentina's experience might foretell about DOGE's upcoming role and impact on the United States government and economy.

Transcript

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0:00.0

By putting all those safety measures, what is it that you're destroying?

0:06.4

Maybe you're destroying.

0:07.4

There are a lot of things that cannot occur in the economy because people cannot go through the hurdle of all this regulation.

0:14.1

So what you kill is much more damaging than what you're trying to protect.

0:21.4

I'm Bethany McLean.

0:23.1

Did you ever have a moment of doubt about capitalism and whether greed's a good idea?

0:28.3

And I'm Luigi Zengales.

0:29.7

We have socialism for the very rich, rugged individualism for the poor.

0:35.2

And this is Capital Isn't, a podcast about what is working in capitalism.

0:39.2

First of all, tell me, is there some society you know that doesn't run on greed? And most importantly,

0:44.9

what isn't? We ought to do better by the people that get left behind. I don't think we shouldn't

0:49.4

kill the capital system in the process. So if the audio is a little bit off, I need to apologize with my listeners because the desire

0:58.7

to produce timely episodes of capitalisans make me work even when I'm traveling.

1:04.4

At this point, it's almost impossible not to have heard of Doge.

1:08.4

It's the acronym for the brand new Department of Government Efficiency,

1:12.2

which is going to be headed by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramoswamy. Doge is also a play on the cryptocurrency

1:17.9

Dogecoin, I guess a favorite of Elon Musk? Clever. Hmm. The name also serves to obscure the fact

1:24.2

that Doge is not, in fact, a government agency. But for sure, its goals are

1:28.4

grandiose, streamlining government, something that has alluded pretty much everyone who has set out

1:33.0

to do it, including Ronald Reagan. Nor is Doge going for small. Musk spoke of cutting $2 trillion

1:38.9

from federal spending, which is about 30% of the annual figure, Trump has called Doge the Manhattan Project of

1:45.4

our time. In their op-ed, Maske Ramanswamy said that at every step, Doge would pursue three

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